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Oct 8, 2020 at 17:19 comment added Benjamin Steinberg I think order reversing is more common for this phenomenon. For order preserving you could use the Tarski fixed point theorem.
Oct 8, 2020 at 16:33 history edited Amir Sagiv
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Oct 8, 2020 at 16:24 answer added WhatsUp timeline score: 6
Oct 8, 2020 at 16:05 history edited Yoyo CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 8, 2020 at 15:51 comment added Jack L. Okay, my attempt will be to endow $M:=\{0,1\}^N$ with a complete metric such that $F$ is a contraction (or, compact metric such that $F$ is a contractive map). Fixed point theorems due to Banach and Edelstein would then give you a unique fixed point (plus all iterates converging to it in the defined metric).
Oct 8, 2020 at 15:48 answer added user44143 timeline score: 4
Oct 8, 2020 at 15:48 comment added Yoyo @PietroMajer : nice idea !
Oct 8, 2020 at 15:40 comment added Pietro Majer Ok, so at least $F^2$ is increasing, so it has a fixed point for the above argument, that is a period 2 point of F. Maybe one can show that $F^2$ has an odd number of fixed points, so one is also fixed for F
Oct 8, 2020 at 15:39 comment added Yoyo @Jack L : for me, a decreasing function means : if $x\leq y$ then $F(x) \geq F(y)$.
Oct 8, 2020 at 15:37 comment added Yoyo Well $F$ is decreasing so, precisely, it switches the order.
Oct 8, 2020 at 15:36 comment added Jack L. @Yoyo: you claim that “$F(x)\le x$ is not necessarily satisfied”. If so, then what do you mean by “$F$ is decreasing for the product order” other than $F(x)\le x$ when you have explained that the product order $(x_1,\ldots,x_N)\le(y_1,\ldots,y_N)$ simply means $x_i\le y_i$ for all $i$!.....Adding a clear-cut example in the question could help.
Oct 8, 2020 at 15:34 comment added Pietro Majer I see, I understood that $x^2=F(x^1)\le F(x^0)=x^1$ because $F$ respects the order of $x^1\le x^0$
Oct 8, 2020 at 15:31 comment added Yoyo Nope. $x^2\leq x^0$ because $(1,...1)$ is the max of the whole set but there is no need for $x^2$ to be smaller than $x^1$
Oct 8, 2020 at 15:29 comment added Pietro Majer But doesn't $x^1 \le x^0:=(1,\dots,1)$ imply $x^2\le x^1\le x^0$ etc? ($x^k:=F^{(k)}(x^0)$)
Oct 8, 2020 at 15:26 comment added Yoyo @Pietro Majer : can you develop ? Because $F(x)\leq x $ is not necessarly satisfied.
Oct 8, 2020 at 15:23 comment added Pietro Majer Iterating $F$ starting from $(1,\dots,1)$ one arrives in $\le 2^N$ iterations to a stationary point, or no?
Oct 8, 2020 at 15:23 comment added Yoyo @Benjamin Steinberg : decreasing in the standard sense for the order product : if $x\leq y$ then $F(x)\geq F(y)$.
Oct 8, 2020 at 15:21 comment added Yoyo Some others comments : if you remove one of the two hypothesis, the result is wrong even for $N=2$. Moreover, I have an algorithm that produces a lot of examples of such $F$ for which the proposition was always satisified.
Oct 8, 2020 at 15:20 comment added Benjamin Steinberg Do you mean order preserving or f(x)\leq x or what does decreasing Mean?
Oct 8, 2020 at 15:17 comment added Yoyo No, the order is the product order which is only a partial order: $$(x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_N)\leq(y_1,y_2,\cdots,y_N)$$ if and only $$x_i\leq y_i$$ for all i=1..N. Moreover, LSpice is correct. Thanks for your interest.
Oct 8, 2020 at 15:02 comment added LSpice I.e., there is a function $F_i$ such that $F(x)_i = F_i(x_1, \dotsc, x_{i - 1}, \widehat{x_i}, x_{i + 1}, \dotsc, x_N)$?
Oct 8, 2020 at 14:32 comment added Dominic van der Zypen This question looks interesting. Can you write more explicitly what you mean by "the i.th component does not depend on the i.th variable"?
Oct 8, 2020 at 13:50 comment added Yoyo It is for N=2. Just check all the possible $F$
Oct 8, 2020 at 13:49 history asked Yoyo CC BY-SA 4.0