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Oct 7, 2020 at 22:36 comment added Pietro Majer I don't know of the extensions to polynomials, but I guess there are some. An obvious extension is the case of polynomials $p_k$ that maybe are not monomials but whose span coincides with a span of monomials $x^{n_k}$ satisfying MS hypothesis. Or also, polynomials $p_k=L(x^{n_k})$ for $L$ an invertible operator on $C^0(K)$
Oct 7, 2020 at 22:26 history edited Pietro Majer CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 7, 2020 at 22:16 comment added mw19930312 Thanks for the reply! I know of M\"{u}ntz-Szasz theorem. May I ask if there are any extensions on the cases where $p_k$'s are not monomials? The cases that I'm mostly interested in are (1) $p_k = a^k b$ for some fixed polynomials $a$ and $b$ (2) $p_k$'s are vector-valued polynomials. But these cases seem to be more complicated and less-addressed in the literature of polynomial approximation.
Oct 7, 2020 at 21:57 comment added Pietro Majer Note I assumed $0\notin K$, as it is needed to apply the Muntz-Szász Theorem. If $0\in K$, the trivial exceptions can be ruled out e.g. assuming $ n_0=0$ and $n_1=1 $ .
Oct 7, 2020 at 21:31 history answered Pietro Majer CC BY-SA 4.0