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Apr 6, 2022 at 22:47 comment added Jason DeVito - on hiatus @R.Rankin: The projection $\pi:\widetilde{M}\rightarrow M$ from the universal cover $\widetilde{M}$ of $M$ to $M$ is a local diffeomorphism, so that, $\pi^\ast(TM) = T\widetilde{M}$. Now compute $w_2$ of both sides and use naturality.
Mar 27, 2022 at 2:41 comment added R. Rankin What about the other way? If a universal cover of M is not spin does that imply M is not spin?
Sep 15, 2020 at 2:56 vote accept Michael Albanese
Sep 11, 2020 at 11:50 comment added Johannes Ebert Of course the universal cover is only stably parallelizable.
Sep 11, 2020 at 11:50 history edited Johannes Ebert CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 10, 2020 at 22:25 comment added Michael Albanese Thanks for fleshing out the details, I can now see why $w_2(TM) \neq 0$. Is the universal cover of $M$ parallelisable or only stably parallelisable? I can show the latter using the isomorphism $TM\oplus\mathbb{R} \cong \ell^*f^*V\oplus\mathbb{R}$.
Sep 10, 2020 at 7:36 comment added Johannes Ebert Then by obstruction theory (compute the connectivity of the map $BO(d+n-1)\to BO(d+n)$ and recall that $M$ is $d$-dimensional, you can cancel all of the extra summands except for the last one. Without adding the extra copy, the statement becomes false, as you can see when $d=4$ and you apply this surgery below the middle dimension to the trivial bundle $\mathbb{R}^4 \to \ast$: there does not exist a simply connected $4$-manifold which is parallelizable, by an Euler number argument.
Sep 10, 2020 at 7:33 comment added Johannes Ebert One only gets an isomorphism $TM \oplus \mathbb{R}\cong \ell^\ast f^\ast V\oplus \mathbb{R}$; I have corrected the statement. To deduce my claim from the result in Wall's book, you pick a complementary bundle $V^\bot$ of large dimension, apply Wall's result to get $TM \oplus \ell^\ast f^\ast V^\bot$ stably trivial, add further trivial bundles to $V^\bot$ to make the sum actually trivial. Add a copy of $\ell^\ast f^\ast V$ to both sides of the equation and get that $TM \oplus \mathbb{R}^n \cong \ell^\ast f^\ast V \oplus \mathbb{R}^n$ for some large $n$. (ctd.)
Sep 10, 2020 at 7:27 history edited Johannes Ebert CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 9, 2020 at 18:57 comment added Michael Albanese I know this is technique is relatively standard, but it's my first time seeing it. I don't see how the aforementioned theorem allows us to deduce that there is a $2$-connected map $\ell : M \to BG$ with $TM\cong\ell^*f^*V$. Rather, from the definition of normal map on page 19, it seems to me that one obtains a $2$-connected map $\ell : M \to BG$ with $TM\oplus\ell^*f^*V$ stably trivial. What am I missing?
Sep 9, 2020 at 16:01 comment added Johannes Ebert I don't think you can get it in a more direct way, because you also want to control the tangent/normal bundle along the process. An easier strategy to construct a manifold with fundamental group $G$ which is often mentioned is to embed the 2-skeleton of BG into R^5 (or some larger R^n), to take a regular neighborhood of the image and to take its boundary. The result would, however, be stably parallelizable.
Sep 9, 2020 at 15:16 comment added Michael Albanese Thanks for your answer. I think I follow the construction up until the penultimate paragraph. I am trying to understand the construction of $M$ via Theorem 1.2 on page 22 here. Is there a more direct result I can apply to deduce the existence of $M$?
Sep 8, 2020 at 22:18 history edited Johannes Ebert CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 8, 2020 at 18:27 history answered Johannes Ebert CC BY-SA 4.0