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Sep 5, 2020 at 16:58 comment added Ennio Mori cone Just because the sheaves are flat over $R$ does not mean that the Cox ring of the generic fiber is finitely generated if this is true over the special fiber. I guess the cohomology can jump over the special fiber, and the new sections make the ring finitely generated.
Sep 5, 2020 at 10:05 comment added Piotr Achinger ...The point being that the multiplication maps $R_{n_1}\otimes \ldots \otimes R_{n_k} \to R_{n_1 + \cdots n_k}$ do not have constant rank. Anyway you really want the other implication.
Sep 5, 2020 at 9:58 comment added Piotr Achinger I don't know if this resolves the issue, but consider the divided power algebra over $\mathbb{Z}$, i.e. the subring $R$ of $\mathbb{Q}[x]$ generated by $x^n / n!$ for all $n\geq 1$. Then $R \otimes \mathbb{Q} = \mathbb{Q}[x]$ is finitely generated, but the $R\otimes \mathbb{F}_p$ are not. However, $R$ is a free $\mathbb{Z}$-module, in fact it is graded with each grading isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}$. So the "if and only if" claim in your last paragraph is incorrect.
Sep 5, 2020 at 9:07 history asked schemer CC BY-SA 4.0