For curves this follows from the classification of (2-dimensional topological) surfaces, and for simply-connected surfaces this follows from Freedman's theorem.
My former colleagues Anatoly Libgober and John Wood found examples of pairs of 3-folds which are complete intersections and are homotopy equivalent but not diffeomorphic, in fact have distinct Pontryagin classes. See Example 9.2. Since in this case $H^4(M;\mathbb{Z})\cong \mathbb{Z}$, this implies that the manifolds are not homeomorphic by the topological invariance of rational Pontryagin classes (see Ben Wieland's comment).
For the higher dimensional case see:
Fang, Fuquan, Topology of complete intersections, Comment. Math. Helv. 72, No. 3, 466-480 (1997). ZBL0896.14028.