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Aug 31, 2010 at 5:34 comment added Gerry Myerson I'll leave up my last comment, even though Koel has edited out the motivation for it, since it may help anyone else who found the definition of $f_n$ in my answer opaque.
Aug 31, 2010 at 5:05 comment added Gerry Myerson Let me illustrate with $f_3$. $f_3(x)=3$ for $x=0,1/3,1/2,2/3,1$. $f_3(x)=0$ for $x=1/81,1/3±1/81,1/2±1/81,2/3±1/81,1−1/81$. For all other $x$, $0\le x\le1$, connect the dots. So, e.g., $f_3(x)=0$ for all $x$ with $1/81\le x\le1/3−1/81$, whether such $x$ are rational or irrational. Strictly speaking, this only defines $f_3$ on $[0,1]$, but extend it to all of $\bf R$ by making it periodic with period one.
Aug 30, 2010 at 7:52 comment added user8840 @ Henriksen The functions attain the value 1 on a rational for all but finitely many 'n' . Hence these would not give us continuous functions taking (only) rationals to infinity.
Aug 28, 2010 at 7:01 history answered K. Henriksen CC BY-SA 2.5