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Aug 15, 2020 at 6:16 history edited Michael Hardy CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 14, 2020 at 14:54 comment added Kosh @WillieWong we are not writing $g$ as the gradient of a function but as the inverse image of the operator $I-\Delta$, which is nothing but the Riesz isomorphism in $H^{-1}$.
Aug 14, 2020 at 13:10 comment added Kosh Maybe, an advantage is that if one derives estimates in terms of $g_0$ and $g$, then one can immediately understand what happens for "source" in the more regular space $L^2$ by simply forgetting about $g$.
Aug 14, 2020 at 9:02 comment added Kosh So, it seems like the 2nd one reveals more structure. Also, it is the gradient of the same function $f$ so that even from the notational point of view, one does not need to introduce two functions. If one decides to write a book, I cannot find good reasons to use the first one instead of the second one, other than the willingness of following the tradition.
Aug 14, 2020 at 9:01 comment added Kosh Note sure to get your point. Let me try to explain better what I meant with the post. If one is interested in the properties of equations of the type $L u = f$ with $L$ the classical 2nd order linear elliptic operator then, from my point of view, the first RHS tells that the source is the sum of an $L^2$ function and the divergence of an $L^2$ function, while the second tells that it is the sum of a "more regular" $H_0^1$ function with the divergence of an $L^2$ function which one knows being "regular" because is the gradient of an $H_0^1$ function.
Aug 14, 2020 at 8:37 comment added Piero D'Ancona If you use the second representation, it gets awkward to prove that a distribution is in $H^{-1}$. The first one tells you that any derivative of an $L^2$ function is in $H^{-1}$, no special structure required
Aug 14, 2020 at 1:13 comment added Kosh By Riesz representation theorem, both expressions span the whole of $H^{-1}$. There is no difference between the two in terms of generality. They give two equivalent representations of $H^{-1}$. The second one is exactly the one that one gets by Riesz representation theorem.
Aug 14, 2020 at 0:58 review Close votes
Aug 14, 2020 at 21:24
Aug 13, 2020 at 22:37 history asked Kosh CC BY-SA 4.0