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Jun 21 at 16:25 comment added LSpice CharlesRezk's remark to JSE's answer.
Jun 21 at 13:42 comment added Alon Amit I hope I’m not violating some MO etiquette by saying this years later: this is a beautiful and revealing point of view. Amazing.
Dec 1, 2014 at 3:44 history edited Peter Humphries CC BY-SA 3.0
Fixed more LaTeX
Dec 1, 2014 at 2:51 history rollback François G. Dorais
Rollback to Revision 3
Sep 5, 2013 at 5:46 history undeleted Kim Morrison
Jun 21, 2013 at 6:20 history deleted user631
Jun 21, 2013 at 5:54 history rollback user631
Rollback to Revision 1
Nov 6, 2012 at 23:06 comment added Filippo Alberto Edoardo Very very nice!!!
Nov 6, 2012 at 17:24 history edited Daniel Miller CC BY-SA 3.0
deleted 29 characters in body
Nov 6, 2012 at 17:18 history edited Daniel Miller CC BY-SA 3.0
cleaned up the LaTeX
Nov 1, 2009 at 23:29 comment added user631 Charles, yes, that's correct, although literally to have a Frobenius at $p$ one should work with extensions unramified at $p$, which amounts to working with $\pi_1(\mathbb{Z}[1/N])$ for some set $N$, and taking $p$ not dividing $N$. (For $p \mid n$, one has to work with the still complicated group $Gal(\bar{\mathbb{Q}}_p/\mathbb{Q}_p)$, rather than $Gal(\bar{F}_p/F_p)$, which is topologically cyclic and generated by Frobenius.
Nov 1, 2009 at 20:13 comment added Charles Rezk I hate the fact that you can't even use html characters in comments.
Nov 1, 2009 at 20:12 comment added Charles Rezk Thanks! So what I take from this is that the only canonical constructions are the completions $\mathbb{Q}_p$ (with $\mathbb{Q}_\infty = \mathbb{R}$). So if $X$ is the algebraic space associated to $\mathbb{Q}$, then for each $p$ we get a covering space $X_p \to X$, associated to the field of algebraic numbers in $Q_p$. If $X$ had a distinguished base point, we could name the $X_p$'s using subgroups of $\pi_1X$. Since we can't, all we know is the conjugacy class of $\pi_1X_p$ inside $\pi_1X$. For rational primes $p$, this is the congugacy class of the subgroup "generated" by $Frob_p$.
Nov 1, 2009 at 18:44 comment added Jonah Sinick Thanks, this is a point that I have long wondered about and your remark clarifies the matter completely.
Nov 1, 2009 at 17:25 history answered user631 CC BY-SA 2.5