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Timeline for Primality test for $N=2^mp^n +1$

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Aug 5, 2020 at 18:31 comment added Gerhard Paseman Perhaps. For even better bounds, check out mathoverflow.net/q/221357 .Thanks for reminding me about Phi_{m-1}. Gerhard "Maybe Phi Is Good Enough" Paseman, 2020.08.05.
Aug 5, 2020 at 18:25 comment added Geoff Robinson Note that the polynomial I use is $\Phi_{m-1}(x)$, not $\Phi_{m}(x)$. Note also that both these questions test with integer of the form $b = a^{\frac{m-1}{f}}$, where $f$ is basically the radical of $(m-1),$ and we basically need to check whether $b^{\frac{f}{p} } \equiv 1$ (mod $m$) for any prime divisor $p$ of $f$. I think this is close to what happens in the new edit.
Aug 5, 2020 at 18:15 comment added Gerhard Paseman It is addressed to you Geoff. I think my point is now that the problems have to do with a given P(), while your theorem does not talk about P(), but about something that is computationally harder to obtain (what is Phi_m when you know that m is not prime but also do not know the factors of m) (sorry, I need to use m-1 in some places)? I like the later edit, but in my view it has relevance more to general theory than to the proposed series of problems. Gerhard "Wants Theorems Talking About P()" Paseman, 2020.08.05.
Aug 5, 2020 at 18:15 comment added Geoff Robinson Nevertheless, in theory the method does give a test for primality of $m$, knowing only the prime factorization of $m-1$. While calculating the polynomial $\Phi_{m-1}(x)$ may be unwieldy, it does not know or care whether or not $m$ is prime. Also, we may note that $(h+1)^{\phi(m-1) } \geq \Phi_{m-1}(h) \geq (h-1)^{\phi(m-1)}.$
Aug 5, 2020 at 18:06 comment added Geoff Robinson If the question is addressed to me, I agree that this criterion seems likely to have no "practical" use. I partly wanted to point out that there is a whole family of examples of problems of this kind that could be posed of the same nature. These problems would not strictly be "duplicates" of each other, but are close to being duplicates.
Aug 5, 2020 at 17:51 comment added Gerhard Paseman Although I am not challenging the mathematics, I wonder about the utility. If m is not prime (but we don't know that yet), we also want a guarantee that there is no h with P(h) a multiple of m, where P() is the polynomial we would use to test (and would equal Phi_m() if m were prime, but doesn't because m is not prime). Can you give us a theorem using P()? Gerhard "Wants To Cover His Bases" Paseman, 2020.08.05.
Aug 5, 2020 at 11:09 history edited Geoff Robinson CC BY-SA 4.0
typos, minor text changes
Aug 5, 2020 at 10:38 history edited Geoff Robinson CC BY-SA 4.0
Pointed out that solution to problem is a consequence of a more general fact.
Aug 3, 2020 at 17:07 history edited Geoff Robinson CC BY-SA 4.0
Minor amendments
Aug 3, 2020 at 11:02 history edited Geoff Robinson CC BY-SA 4.0
typo
Aug 3, 2020 at 9:33 history edited Geoff Robinson CC BY-SA 4.0
Extra explanation
Aug 3, 2020 at 3:09 vote accept Pedja
Aug 2, 2020 at 19:55 history edited Geoff Robinson CC BY-SA 4.0
added clarification
Aug 2, 2020 at 19:48 history answered Geoff Robinson CC BY-SA 4.0