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Oct 31, 2019 at 10:06 answer added Ben McKay timeline score: 0
Jan 5, 2011 at 22:31 comment added Pasha Zusmanovich What you mean exactly under "Lie algebras of vector fields"? If any Lie algebra admitting realization as vector fields with polynomial/rational/etc. coefficients (i.e. subalgebras of appropriate $W_n$) - there are many. This topic goes back to Sophus Lie with a tremendous amount of more recent literature. But your examples probably suggest that you are interested in "full", in some sense, algebras -- of the form $f(z) d/dz$ ? what about many variables? -- but the exact meaning is not clear to me.
Aug 26, 2010 at 16:13 comment added Simon Wadsley The answer to your first question is yes. If you differentiate the action of the group $PSL_2$ on the Riemann sphere at the identity to give a Lie homomorphism from the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ to vector fields on the Riemann sphere. The image of this map on a coordinate chart obtained by removing a point at infinity is your Lie algebra of complex quadratic vector fields.
Aug 26, 2010 at 1:38 comment added Victor Protsak Drinfeld-Krichever construction in the theory of integrable systems involves a generalization of the polynomial vector fields: for a complete algebraic curve $X,$ a point $x_\infty$ and a local coordinate $z$ at this point, consider the Lie algebra of vector fields on $X\setminus x_{\infty}$ expressed in the coordinate $z.$ Its analytic version is the Lie algebra of complex vector fields on a small circle $\partial D_\infty$ around $x_{\infty}$ that extend to holomorphic vector fields on its exterior $X\setminus D_\infty.$
Aug 26, 2010 at 1:25 comment added Victor Protsak The Lie algebra you've denoted $V_P$ is the complexification of the Lie algebra of the poly vector fields on the real line, $W_1,$ which is one the 4 families of Cartan's transitive pseudogroups. While AFAIK $V_R$ doesn't have another name, its subalgebra consisting of the Laurent polynomials in $z$ times $d/dz$ is the complexification of the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields on the circle. In a certain sense, it corresponds to the diffeomorphism group of the circle, whereas $W_1$ corresponds to the diff group of the line or the group of holomorphic automorphisms of the closed unit disk.
Aug 26, 2010 at 0:41 answer added Tom Goodwillie timeline score: 3
Aug 25, 2010 at 23:40 history edited Daniel Asimov CC BY-SA 2.5
changed title
Aug 25, 2010 at 22:57 history edited Daniel Asimov CC BY-SA 2.5
Added note about the ease of computing formulas for the flows
Aug 25, 2010 at 22:17 history edited Daniel Asimov CC BY-SA 2.5
probably -> surely
Aug 25, 2010 at 22:11 history asked Daniel Asimov CC BY-SA 2.5