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Aug 7, 2020 at 20:12 comment added Dror Speiser Still, heuristically the number of such $p$ should be finite: each $p$ divides $d(n_pP)$ for some $n_p$, and then there's periodicity. $\left(\frac{d(nP)}{p}\right)=1$ for all $n<n_p$ occurs with chance $2^{n_p}$. So we can estimate an upper bound for the number of "bad" primes: $\sum_n \omega(d(nP))/2^n$, where $\omega(k)$ is the number of distinct primes dividing $k$. Since $d(nP)=O(e^{cn^2})$ for some $c$, and $\omega(k)=O(\log{k})$, this sum is finite.
S Aug 7, 2020 at 10:00 history bounty ended CommunityBot
S Aug 7, 2020 at 10:00 history notice removed CommunityBot
Aug 5, 2020 at 2:06 comment added Jeremy Rouse It appears that for a fixed $E$ and $P$, the primes for which there is no $n$ so that $\left(\frac{d(nP)}{p}\right) = -1$ can be reasonably large. I just looked at the example of $E : y^{2} = x^{3} - 2x$ and $P = (2,2)$, and found that there is no such $n$ for $p = 17$, $257$, $1009$, $1361$, $26881$, and $141041$.
Aug 4, 2020 at 8:56 comment added Daniel Loughran We already have some ideas how to prove this "density zero" result, so are really looking for a proof that there are only finitely many exceptions.
Aug 3, 2020 at 8:38 history edited Daniel Loughran CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 30, 2020 at 17:08 comment added Dror Speiser @Stanley Yao Xiao up to some work reconciling the definition difference, I think so: combine the main result in Reductions of Points on Elliptic Curves by Akbary et al, with the main result in Character Sums with Division Polynomials by Shparlinski and Stange.
Jul 30, 2020 at 12:03 comment added Stanley Yao Xiao Is it even known that the primes excluded have density zero?
S Jul 30, 2020 at 8:44 history bounty started Daniel Loughran
S Jul 30, 2020 at 8:44 history notice added Daniel Loughran Draw attention
Jul 29, 2020 at 6:41 history edited Daniel Loughran CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 28, 2020 at 8:22 comment added Daniel Loughran Good question. I don't know.
Jul 27, 2020 at 20:15 comment added Dror Speiser Is this known for Lucas sequences?
Jul 27, 2020 at 16:15 history asked Daniel Loughran CC BY-SA 4.0