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Jul 27, 2020 at 23:19 comment added Nikhil Sahoo Ah yes. Thank you, this is very instructive and a much cleaner statement.
Jul 27, 2020 at 22:52 history edited Bill Johnson CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 27, 2020 at 22:45 comment added Bill Johnson Yes, but I would explain this as a consequence of facts that are standard for a course that covers metric spaces. I'll add to the answer.
Jul 27, 2020 at 20:18 comment added Nikhil Sahoo Let $(x_n)$ be a $P$-sequence. To show $P$-completeness, we want $(x_n)$ to have a Cauchy subsequence. Let $d_m=\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}d(x_m,x_n)$. Since $P$-sequences and separated sequences are preserved under taking subsequences, the assumption is that $(x_n)$ has no separated subsequences and thus $\lim_{m\rightarrow \infty}d_m=0.$ Define $n_k$ as follows. Pick $n_0$ so that $d_{n_0}<1.$ If $n_k$ is such that $d_{n_k}<2^{-k}$, we can pick $n_{k+1}>n_k$ with $d_{n_{k+1}}<2^{-(k+1)}$ and $||x_{n_k}-x_{n_{k+1}}||<2^{1-k}$. Then $(x_{n_k})$ is Cauchy by the triangle inequality?
Jul 27, 2020 at 20:03 comment added Nikhil Sahoo Thanks, this is great! I feel like I somewhat understand most of the argument (sans the more advanced details). Since this is not an area in which I know a lot, I want to check that I actually understand the immediate implication that you mention in the beginning. Does the following sound right?
Jul 26, 2020 at 4:34 vote accept Nikhil Sahoo
Jul 25, 2020 at 23:24 history answered Bill Johnson CC BY-SA 4.0