Skip to main content
Rollback to Revision 2
Source Link
Gabe Conant
  • 3.3k
  • 3
  • 23
  • 34

Let $\theta= \arcsin(1/4)/\pi$$\theta= \arcsin(1/4)$. Assume $\theta$ is a rational multiple of $\pi$.

Then, there exists some $n$ such that $\sin(n\theta)=0$. This gives $\cos(n \theta)= \pm 1$.

Set $z=\cos(\theta)+i \sin(\theta)$, then $z^n= \pm 1$ and $\frac{1}{z^n}=\pm 1$.

This gives that $z$ and $\frac{1}{z}$ are algebraic integers, and hence so is $$2 i\sin(\theta)=z- \frac{1}{z}$$

Therefore, $\frac{i}{2}$ is an algebraic integer, which is a contradiction.

Let $\theta= \arcsin(1/4)/\pi$. Assume $\theta$ is a rational multiple of $\pi$.

Then, there exists some $n$ such that $\sin(n\theta)=0$. This gives $\cos(n \theta)= \pm 1$.

Set $z=\cos(\theta)+i \sin(\theta)$, then $z^n= \pm 1$ and $\frac{1}{z^n}=\pm 1$.

This gives that $z$ and $\frac{1}{z}$ are algebraic integers, and hence so is $$2 i\sin(\theta)=z- \frac{1}{z}$$

Therefore, $\frac{i}{2}$ is an algebraic integer, which is a contradiction.

Let $\theta= \arcsin(1/4)$. Assume $\theta$ is a rational multiple of $\pi$.

Then, there exists some $n$ such that $\sin(n\theta)=0$. This gives $\cos(n \theta)= \pm 1$.

Set $z=\cos(\theta)+i \sin(\theta)$, then $z^n= \pm 1$ and $\frac{1}{z^n}=\pm 1$.

This gives that $z$ and $\frac{1}{z}$ are algebraic integers, and hence so is $$2 i\sin(\theta)=z- \frac{1}{z}$$

Therefore, $\frac{i}{2}$ is an algebraic integer, which is a contradiction.

added 4 characters in body
Source Link
Nick S
  • 2.1k
  • 16
  • 26

Let $\theta= \arcsin(1/4)$$\theta= \arcsin(1/4)/\pi$. Assume $\theta$ is a rational multiple of $\pi$.

Then, there exists some $n$ such that $\sin(n\theta)=0$. This gives $\cos(n \theta)= \pm 1$.

Set $z=\cos(\theta)+i \sin(\theta)$, then $z^n= \pm 1$ and $\frac{1}{z^n}=\pm 1$.

This gives that $z$ and $\frac{1}{z}$ are algebraic integers, and hence so is $$2 i\sin(\theta)=z- \frac{1}{z}$$

Therefore, $\frac{i}{2}$ is an algebraic integer, which is a contradiction.

Let $\theta= \arcsin(1/4)$. Assume $\theta$ is a rational multiple of $\pi$.

Then, there exists some $n$ such that $\sin(n\theta)=0$. This gives $\cos(n \theta)= \pm 1$.

Set $z=\cos(\theta)+i \sin(\theta)$, then $z^n= \pm 1$ and $\frac{1}{z^n}=\pm 1$.

This gives that $z$ and $\frac{1}{z}$ are algebraic integers, and hence so is $$2 i\sin(\theta)=z- \frac{1}{z}$$

Therefore, $\frac{i}{2}$ is an algebraic integer, which is a contradiction.

Let $\theta= \arcsin(1/4)/\pi$. Assume $\theta$ is a rational multiple of $\pi$.

Then, there exists some $n$ such that $\sin(n\theta)=0$. This gives $\cos(n \theta)= \pm 1$.

Set $z=\cos(\theta)+i \sin(\theta)$, then $z^n= \pm 1$ and $\frac{1}{z^n}=\pm 1$.

This gives that $z$ and $\frac{1}{z}$ are algebraic integers, and hence so is $$2 i\sin(\theta)=z- \frac{1}{z}$$

Therefore, $\frac{i}{2}$ is an algebraic integer, which is a contradiction.

fix defn of theta
Source Link
Sean Eberhard
  • 9.7k
  • 30
  • 57

Let $\theta= \arcsin(1/4) / \pi$$\theta= \arcsin(1/4)$. Assume it$\theta$ is a rational multiple of $\pi$.

Then, there exists some $n$ such that $\sin(n\theta)=0$. This gives $\cos(n \theta)= \pm 1$.

Set $z=\cos(\theta)+i \sin(\theta)$, then $z^n= \pm 1$ and $\frac{1}{z^n}=\pm 1$.

This gives that $z$ and $\frac{1}{z}$ are algebraic integers, and hence so is $$2 i\sin(\theta)=z- \frac{1}{z}$$

Therefore, $\frac{i}{2}$ is an algebraic integer, which is a contradiction.

Let $\theta= \arcsin(1/4) / \pi$. Assume it is rational.

Then, there exists some $n$ such that $\sin(n\theta)=0$. This gives $\cos(n \theta)= \pm 1$.

Set $z=\cos(\theta)+i \sin(\theta)$, then $z^n= \pm 1$ and $\frac{1}{z^n}=\pm 1$.

This gives that $z$ and $\frac{1}{z}$ are algebraic integers, and hence so is $$2 i\sin(\theta)=z- \frac{1}{z}$$

Therefore, $\frac{i}{2}$ is an algebraic integer, which is a contradiction.

Let $\theta= \arcsin(1/4)$. Assume $\theta$ is a rational multiple of $\pi$.

Then, there exists some $n$ such that $\sin(n\theta)=0$. This gives $\cos(n \theta)= \pm 1$.

Set $z=\cos(\theta)+i \sin(\theta)$, then $z^n= \pm 1$ and $\frac{1}{z^n}=\pm 1$.

This gives that $z$ and $\frac{1}{z}$ are algebraic integers, and hence so is $$2 i\sin(\theta)=z- \frac{1}{z}$$

Therefore, $\frac{i}{2}$ is an algebraic integer, which is a contradiction.

Source Link
Nick S
  • 2.1k
  • 16
  • 26
Loading