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Jul 6, 2020 at 2:26 vote accept Eric
Jul 5, 2020 at 15:32 comment added Fedor Pakhomov @Eric Assume for a contradiction that $\{\varphi\mid \mathsf{TA}\vdash\varphi\}\subsetneq \{\varphi\mid T\vdash \tau(\varphi)\}$. Then there is $\psi$ s.t. $\mathsf{TA}\nvdash \psi$ and $T\vdash \tau(\psi)$. However, since $\mathsf{TA}$ is complete, we would have $\mathsf{TA}\vdash \lnot\psi$. Thus we would have $T\vdash \tau(\lnot \psi)$ and further $T\vdash \lnot \tau(\psi)$ (by preservation of negation). Contradiction, since $T$ was consistent and $T\vdash \tau(\psi)$.
Jul 5, 2020 at 14:23 comment added Eric @FedorPakhomov I understand coincidence is impossible. But why is inclusion also impossible? Can you explain how "$\tau$ must preserve negation" could imply there's no such $T$?
Jul 5, 2020 at 14:03 history edited Eric CC BY-SA 4.0
edited to address the comments
Jul 5, 2020 at 11:34 answer added Rodrigo Freire timeline score: 6
Jul 5, 2020 at 10:09 comment added Fedor Pakhomov @მამუკაჯიბლაძე Right, I missed it. So we would need to require a bit more from $\tau$. For example, we could only consider $\tau$ that preserve negation, i.e. $T\vdash \lnot \tau(\varphi)\leftrightarrow\tau(\lnot\varphi)$. Then we should have $\{\varphi\mid \mathsf{TA}\vdash\varphi\}=\{\varphi\mid T\vdash \tau(\varphi)\}$. Otherwise due to completeness of $\mathsf{TA}$ there would be $\psi$ such that $T\vdash\tau(\psi)$ and $T\vdash\tau(\lnot\psi)$, which would imply inconsistency of $T$.
Jul 5, 2020 at 9:56 comment added მამუკა ჯიბლაძე @FedorPakhomov Does not the question ask about inclusion rather than coincidence? Maybe it is trivial to encompass this in your comment, but...
Jul 5, 2020 at 9:39 comment added Fedor Pakhomov As long as the translation $\tau$ is computable (or even arithmetical) this isn't possible. For any arithmetical $\tau$ and recursively axiomatizable $T$ the set $\{\varphi\mid T\vdash \tau(\varphi)\}$ will be arithmetical and hence couldn't coincide with the set of theorems of $\mathsf{TA}$.
Jul 5, 2020 at 9:00 review Close votes
Jul 11, 2020 at 3:04
Jul 5, 2020 at 8:48 comment added Monroe Eskew What’s “suitable”?
Jul 5, 2020 at 8:39 history asked Eric CC BY-SA 4.0