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Jun 7, 2020 at 10:11 comment added user6671 @DanielCopeland: Thanks for your comment. You might be interested in the following question: mathoverflow.net/questions/362406/…
Jun 6, 2020 at 21:35 comment added Daniel Copeland The matrix $M$ can be interpreted as a $G×G$-invariant map from the group algebra of $G$ to itself. Since the group algebra has a multiplicity free decomposition, $M$ acts by a scalar times the identity on each isotypic component. Hence the characteristic polynomial of $M$ has the form $(x−a_1)^{d_1^2}...(x−a_r)^{d_r^2}$ where $r$ is the number of irreps of $G$ and $d_i$ is the dim of the $i$th irrep. However, as in the $D_8$ case, there may be coincidences among the eigenvalues $a_i$. It looks like a nice problem to figure out when these coincidences happen.
Jun 6, 2020 at 21:16 comment added Daniel Copeland @orgesleka the code used above doesn't use the cayley embedding, since sage implements DihedralGroup(4) as a permutation group acting on 4 elements (subgroup of $S_4$), while the cayley embedding expresses $D_8$ as subgroup of $S_8$
Jun 6, 2020 at 20:47 history edited user6671 CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jun 6, 2020 at 20:45 comment added user6671 @DanielCopeland: I don't understand why in your eyes it is not the Calyley embedding?
Jun 6, 2020 at 20:44 comment added user6671 @LSpice: Do you have to make a choice for each given group concerning the embedding?
Jun 6, 2020 at 19:59 comment added Daniel Copeland The matrix in the question differs from the Cayley embedding, no? In the Cayley embedding the row corresponding to the identity should be all zeros off the diagonal, if I understand correctly (since only the identity has any fixed points in this action). It seems the matrix above comes from the action of $D_4$ on vertices of a square.
Jun 6, 2020 at 19:57 comment added LSpice It can't literally be independent, because you get different-sized matrices; but there might still be something interesting. For example, what happens if you regard $\operatorname D_8$ as a subgroup not of $\operatorname{Sym}_{\operatorname D_8}$ but of $\operatorname{Sym}_4$?
Jun 6, 2020 at 19:37 comment added user6671 @LSpice. I mean the Cayley embedding: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayley%27s_theorem. Which you consider the canonical realisation. I am not sure if it is independent for different embeddings.
Jun 6, 2020 at 19:29 comment added LSpice Is there any reasonable sense in which your notion is independent of the choice of embedding in a symmetric group? Of course there is the canonical realisation of a finite group as a group of permutations of its underlying set.
Jun 6, 2020 at 19:18 history asked user6671 CC BY-SA 4.0