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Jul 9, 2020 at 0:12 comment added Narutaka OZAWA @mathbeginner: It's a standard fact that any SOT-closed right ideal $J$ in a von Neumann algebra is of that form; Consider the unit $p$ of the von Neumann algebra $J\cap J^*$.
Jul 8, 2020 at 18:34 comment added mathbeginner How to show that the $\sigma(A^{**},A^*)$-closure of $I$ is of the form $pA^{**}$ for some projection $p$?
Jun 8, 2020 at 2:11 comment added Narutaka OZAWA By construction, $qa$ is near to a partial isomery and so any nonzero "segment" of $qa$ has norm at least $\|a\|-\varepsilon$. To be precise, since $aa^*\geq(\|a\|-\varepsilon)^2q$, one gets $\|va\|^2=\|vaa^*v^*\|\geq(\|a\|-\varepsilon)^2\|vv^*\|$.
Jun 7, 2020 at 12:59 comment added AlexE Sorry to bother you again, but I'm confused by the last step. We have $\|pva\| = \|vqa\|$ and I see that $\|qa\| \ge \|a\|-\varepsilon$. But how do you let the $v$ disappear for this estimate?
Jun 3, 2020 at 13:07 vote accept AlexE
Jun 3, 2020 at 10:36 comment added Narutaka OZAWA The existence of $v$ follows from comparison theory of projections, but here's a proof. Since $q$ is dominated by the central cover $z$ of $p$, one has $pA^{**}q\neq\{0\}$. Pick any nonzero $x\in pA^{**}q$ and consider the polar decomposition $x=v|x|$. The nonzero partial isometry $v$ belongs to $pA^{**}q$.
Jun 3, 2020 at 7:36 comment added AlexE I'm trying to understand your argument. Why do we have $v=pv$?
Jun 3, 2020 at 1:37 history edited Narutaka OZAWA CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jun 3, 2020 at 1:13 history answered Narutaka OZAWA CC BY-SA 4.0