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Jun 2, 2020 at 15:12 vote accept Mini
Jun 2, 2020 at 14:07 answer added YCor timeline score: 3
Jun 2, 2020 at 13:10 comment added Najib Idrissi @GeoffRobinson Thanks for the clarification and sorry for the bother. (English is not my native language, so sometimes there are some misunderstandings, unfortunately...)
Jun 2, 2020 at 13:07 comment added Mini @YCor If you have any ideas regarding the following post also I would be thankful: mathoverflow.net/questions/361477/…
Jun 2, 2020 at 13:05 comment added Mini Thanks. Can you please give hint on how these you could derive this property? If possible, I would be grateful if you could provide details in an answer (ignoring the irreducibility condition).
Jun 2, 2020 at 12:43 comment added YCor The answer (without the unnatural irreducibility assumption) will probably be that such subgroups $H$ are automatically closed, that $H^0$ is the stabilizer of some direct sum decomposition (i.e., consists of block-diagonal matrices for some partition of $\{1,\dots,n\}$) and $H$ is contained in the normalizer of $H^0$ (which contains $H^0$ with finite index). Irreducibility will make the result more complicated and less general.
Jun 2, 2020 at 12:35 comment added Geoff Robinson Since the question was changed in response to comments, my last comment refers to an earlier version.
Jun 2, 2020 at 12:17 comment added Geoff Robinson @Najib: No, I had no intention at all to be abrasive. I merely meant that your example pointed out that there are many reducible subgroups which contain all diagonal matrices (actually the previous question at least implicitly excluded reducible subgroups, but this one does not).
Jun 2, 2020 at 12:16 comment added Mini Thanks everyone. I've modified the question.
Jun 2, 2020 at 12:15 history edited Mini CC BY-SA 4.0
added 15 characters in body; edited title
Jun 2, 2020 at 11:52 comment added Geoff Robinson Because of comments like those of Najib Idrissi, I'd suggest trying to classify irreducible unitary groups containing all diagonal unitary matrices. Even among these, there are many imprimitive groups to be considered which complicate things.
Jun 2, 2020 at 11:47 comment added YCor Again, I'm suggesting to edit your question with this (describing subgroups of $U(n)$ containing the group of diagonal matrices), which is a good question (rather than the current one which is half far too broad and half immediate).
Jun 2, 2020 at 11:10 comment added Mini Thanks, you are right. Does there exist any result for the converse? I mean, if a non-abelian subgroup contains group of diagonal matrices, then it should have certain properties. As I mentioned, the aim is to use the result for following question: mathoverflow.net/questions/361477/…
Jun 2, 2020 at 11:10 comment added Geoff Robinson Every finite group, Abelian or not, is isomorphic to a group of unitary matrices. If $n >1$, there is always a proper non-Abelian subgroup $H$ of the unitary group $U_{n}(\mathbb{C})$ which contains the subgroup $D$ of all diagonal unitary matrices, and has $H/D$ isomorphic to the symmetric group $S_{n}$.
Jun 2, 2020 at 11:08 comment added YCor The question in the first sentence is extremely broad. One short answer is "yes". The second question is quite trivial anyway (use monomial matrices, assuming the dimension is $\ge 2$). A general natural question is then to classify subgroups containing the diagonal group (I'd suggest to edit accordingly).
Jun 2, 2020 at 11:06 comment added Najib Idrissi Can't you take block matrices of the form $\begin{pmatrix} A & 0 \\ 0 & \theta \end{pmatrix}$ (where $A$ is a matrix of dimension one less)?
Jun 2, 2020 at 11:03 history asked Mini CC BY-SA 4.0