WeLet me first remove the $Bx$ term by completing the square, $$I=\int\limits_{-\infty}^{\infty} \frac{e^{i A x^2+iBx}}{x - a}\,dx=e^{-B^2/4A}\int\limits_{-\infty}^{\infty} \frac{e^{i A x^2}}{x - a-B/2A}\,dx.$$$$I=\int\limits_{-\infty}^{\infty} \frac{e^{i A x^2+iBx}}{x - a}\,dx=e^{-iB^2/4A}\int\limits_{-\infty}^{\infty} \frac{e^{i A x^2}}{x - a-B/2A}\,dx.$$ Mathematica evaluates the Cauchy principal value of the integral in terms of Meijer G-functions, $$I=-\tfrac{1}{8} \pi ^{-5/2} e^{-B^2/4A}\biggl\{G_{3,5}^{5,3}\left(\alpha\,\biggl| \begin{array}{c} 0,\frac{1}{4},\frac{3}{4} \\ 0,0,\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4} \\ \end{array} \right)+8 \pi ^4 G_{7,9}^{5,3}\left(\alpha\,\biggl| \begin{array}{c} 0,\frac{1}{4},\frac{3}{4},-\frac{1}{8},\frac{1}{8},\frac{3}{8},\frac{5}{8} \\ 0,0,\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4},-\frac{1}{8},\frac{1}{8},\frac{3}{8},\frac{5}{8} \\ \end{array} \right)+i G_{3,5}^{5,3}\left(\alpha\,\biggl| \begin{array}{c} \frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4} \\ 0,\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4} \\ \end{array} \right)+8 \pi ^4 i G_{7,9}^{5,3}\left(\alpha\,\biggl| \begin{array}{c} \frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4},-\frac{1}{8},\frac{1}{8},\frac{3}{8},\frac{5}{8} \\ 0,\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4},-\frac{1}{8},\frac{1}{8},\frac{3}{8},\frac{5}{8} \\ \end{array} \right)\biggr\},$$$$I=-\tfrac{1}{8} \pi ^{-5/2} e^{-iB^2/4A}\biggl\{G_{3,5}^{5,3}\left(\alpha\,\biggl| \begin{array}{c} 0,\frac{1}{4},\frac{3}{4} \\ 0,0,\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4} \\ \end{array} \right)+8 \pi ^4 G_{7,9}^{5,3}\left(\alpha\,\biggl| \begin{array}{c} 0,\frac{1}{4},\frac{3}{4},-\frac{1}{8},\frac{1}{8},\frac{3}{8},\frac{5}{8} \\ 0,0,\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4},-\frac{1}{8},\frac{1}{8},\frac{3}{8},\frac{5}{8} \\ \end{array} \right)+i G_{3,5}^{5,3}\left(\alpha\,\biggl| \begin{array}{c} \frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4} \\ 0,\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4} \\ \end{array} \right)+8 \pi ^4 i G_{7,9}^{5,3}\left(\alpha\,\biggl| \begin{array}{c} \frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4},-\frac{1}{8},\frac{1}{8},\frac{3}{8},\frac{5}{8} \\ 0,\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4},-\frac{1}{8},\frac{1}{8},\frac{3}{8},\frac{5}{8} \\ \end{array} \right)\biggr\},$$ with $$\alpha=\left(a+\frac{B}{2A}\right)^4\frac{A^2}{4}.$$