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May 29, 2020 at 12:57 vote accept Gin Pat
May 29, 2020 at 7:42 comment added Gin Pat Thank you! And if I didn't make mistakes it should be possible to rewrite the distribution $f_R$ as $f(\alpha) = C(d) \sin^{d-2}(\alpha) \,1\{0<\alpha<\pi\}$ in order ti obtain the distribution of the angle between vectors $X,X'$
May 29, 2020 at 2:29 comment added Iosif Pinelis @GabeK : Good point.
May 29, 2020 at 1:39 comment added Gabe K One beautiful fact here is that when $d=3$, this is a uniform distribution. Actually, this fact is in some sense due to Archimedes, who showed that the sphere and cylinder have the same surface area. More precisely, the height and polar angle are Darboux coordinates for both spaces.
May 29, 2020 at 0:29 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 28, 2020 at 23:39 history answered Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0