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May 29, 2020 at 12:57 vote accept Gin Pat
May 28, 2020 at 23:39 answer added Iosif Pinelis timeline score: 8
May 28, 2020 at 23:35 comment added Dieter Kadelka I think this is worth an answer.
May 28, 2020 at 22:57 comment added Pierre PC @DieterKadelka Absolutely, and that's what I actually did. Apologies, a plus sign turned to a negative one; I found $\sqrt{1-x}^{d-3}\mathrm dx$ up to a constant. If $\mathbb S^{d-1}$ is parametrised as $(\sqrt{1-h^2}\cdot\theta,h)$ for $\theta\in\mathbb S^{d-2}$ and $h\in(-1,1)$, then the volume form is $(1-h^2)^{d/2-1}\mathrm d\theta\cdot(1-h^2)^{-1/2}\mathrm dh$.
May 28, 2020 at 22:26 comment added Dieter Kadelka In additon we may assume that $X \equiv (1,0,\ldots,0)$.
May 28, 2020 at 22:23 comment added Pierre PC By conditioning with respect to $X$, the solution to both questions is the same. Now the probability that the dot product belongs to $[-1,x]$ is the ratio of the volume of a certain spherical cap to the volume of the whole sphere, which is a simple integral computation. I got a density $(1-x^2)^{(d-1)/2}\mathrm dx$ up to constant, but I might be wrong. There are formulas on Wikipedia.
May 28, 2020 at 22:06 review First posts
May 28, 2020 at 22:35
May 28, 2020 at 22:00 history asked Gin Pat CC BY-SA 4.0