The proofs here provided here by Stephen MStephen M and Jack LeeJack Lee now appear in my book about Riemannian optimization:
An introduction to optimization on smooth manifolds
http://www.nicolasboumal.net/bookAn introduction to optimization on smooth manifolds
See. See Section 10.8.
The answer is: yes, the injectivity radius is a continuous function even if the Riemannian manifold $\mathcal{M}$ is not complete.
Thank you both!