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May 23, 2020 at 12:52 comment added archipelago $[X,BSO_\mathbb{Q}]\rightarrow [X,BSTOP_\mathbb{Q}]$ is an isomorphism. The rational Pontryagin classes of $x\in [X,BSTOP]$ only depend on its image in $[X,BSTOP_\mathbb{Q}]$.
May 23, 2020 at 12:25 comment added Igor Belegradek If $K_Q$ is the product of $K(4i,\mathbb Q)$ spaces over all integers $i>0$, then all we have is an isomorphism $[BTOP, K_Q]\to [BO, K_Q]$ which sends the topological Pontryagin class to the usual one.
May 23, 2020 at 12:22 comment added Igor Belegradek @archipelago and@Oscal: The edit does not address my confusion. I do not understand the claim "rationally, every topological bundle has a unique vector bundle structure". If say $X$ is a finite complex, the cokernel $[X,BO]\to [X,BTOP]$ is finite. The inclusion could be like $2\mathbb Z\subset\mathbb Z$. If $x\in [X,BTOP]$, which vector bundle is $x$ equivalent to rationally? If $t\in [X, BTOP]$ has order $n$, i.e. $nt=0$, how to we know that $p(t)=1$? Why is $p(x+t)=p(x)p(t)$? Here $p=1+p_1+p_2+\dots$, the total Pontryagin class.
May 23, 2020 at 9:35 history edited Oscar Randal-Williams CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 23, 2020 at 9:20 comment added archipelago @Igor Belegradek: stably and rationally, every topological bundle has a unique vector bundle structure; this is just rephrasing that the map BSO->BSTOP is a rational equivalence. The fact that this map is one of H-spaces says exactly that the induced vector bundle structure is compatible with sums. Note that it suffices to know that BSO->BSTOP is a rational equivalence; you do not need to use that the map to the product of the K(Z,4i)s is one (however, to prove the former, one needs the latter).
May 22, 2020 at 22:49 comment added Igor Belegradek @Oscar: actually, I am confused. It seems your argument only proves that topological Pontryagin classes satisfy the Whitney sum formula on vector bundles. I need it for topological bundles. Basically, there are two H-maps which are rational equivalences from $BSO$: one to $BSTOP$ and the other one to the product of $K(\mathbb Z, 4i)$ spaces where $i$ varies over positive integers. The latter map is the integral Pontryagin class. One needs to show that the topological Pontryagin class completes the square rationally. None of the maps from $BSO$ can be reversed, I think.
May 22, 2020 at 14:20 vote accept Igor Belegradek
May 22, 2020 at 13:35 comment added Connor Malin Sorry, I deleted my comment in fear that I was missing something. For posterity, I said that usually a group will not be an infinite loop space.
May 22, 2020 at 13:05 comment added Igor Belegradek @ConnorMalin: thank you, I see now that Boardman-Vogt's result has quite a few technical assumptions; they speak of symmetrical monoidal functors. I gather, the point is that Whitney sum is commutative.
May 22, 2020 at 12:29 comment added Igor Belegradek Is it true more generally that for any topological monoid (or at least group) homomorphism $G\to H$ the corresponding map of classifying spaces $BG\to BH$ is an infinite loop map?
May 22, 2020 at 12:29 comment added Igor Belegradek Thank you! For my record here is a reference: on p.215 of Boardman-Vogt's book "Homotopy invariant algebraic structures on topological spaces" the authors say (roughtly) that since $O\to Top\to F$ are topological monoid homomorphisms under the Whitney sum, these maps are infinite loop space maps, and hence so are the corresponding maps of classifying spaces $BO\to BTop\to BF$. Actually, instead of this last sequence they write $BO\to Top\to F$ which I assume is a misprint.
May 22, 2020 at 7:05 history answered Oscar Randal-Williams CC BY-SA 4.0