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May 21, 2020 at 9:06 answer added Emil Jeřábek timeline score: 0
May 21, 2020 at 4:20 answer added Mark Lewko timeline score: 5
May 19, 2020 at 17:38 history edited LSpice CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 19, 2020 at 17:00 answer added Gerald Edgar timeline score: 4
May 19, 2020 at 16:39 answer added Gerhard Paseman timeline score: 2
May 19, 2020 at 15:47 comment added Gerhard Paseman @Sam, right. However the base of the prime power does, and that is enough for the argument. Gerhard "Willing To Tweak The Slick" Paseman, 2020.05.19.
May 19, 2020 at 15:39 comment added Sam Hopkins @DavidESpeyer: $3^2$ is a prime power between $6$ and $12$, but it doesn't divide $\binom{12}{6}$.
May 19, 2020 at 15:32 comment added Gerhard Paseman Indeed, @David, I am looking at slick arguments and seeing how they can be tweaked. Your second comment is good enough for an answer in my opinion. When I try to recall the Chebyshev proofs though, combinatorics is not what first leaps to mind. Perhaps I should look at them more closely. Thanks! Gerhard "That's What I'm Talking About!" Paseman, 2020.05.19.
May 19, 2020 at 14:55 comment added David E Speyer There is a slick combinatorial proof of $M(n) < 4^n$, though. Let $Q$ be the set of all prime powers between $n/2$ and $n$. Then $\mathrm{LCM}(1,2,\ldots,n) \leq \mathrm{LCM}(1,2,\ldots, \lfloor n/2 \rfloor)\cdot \prod_{q \in Q} q$. But $\prod_{q \in Q} q$ divides $\binom{n}{\lfloor n/2 \rfloor} < 2^n$. So $M(n) < M(\lfloor n/2 \rfloor) \cdot 2^n$ and induction gives $M(n) < 4^n$.
May 19, 2020 at 14:49 comment added David E Speyer In what sense are the standard proofs of Chebyshev's estimates not combinatorial? And we know from Diamond and Erdos mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=610529 that, for any $\delta>0$, similar methods can prove $(1-\delta)^n < M(n) < (1+\delta)^n$ for $n$ sufficiently large.
May 19, 2020 at 14:46 comment added Mark Lewko If we take a logarithm, then you are asking for upper and lower estimates on the familiar $\psi(x)$ from prime number theory. So you are asking for a combinatorial proof of Chebyshev's prime number estimates.
May 19, 2020 at 14:35 history asked Gerhard Paseman CC BY-SA 4.0