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Jun 23, 2020 at 1:21 comment added user267839 Could you take couple of minites to look through if I have implemented your hint on my QUESTION 1 regarding the scalar action of an arbitrary $a \in k^*$ on $Ext(L,M)$ correctly? Since I can't draw commutative diagrams in comments I wrote my approach as an answer below:
May 19, 2020 at 10:08 comment added Sasha The functor $Hom(-,-)$ has two arguments, you can derived with respect to any of these, and the results $Ext^i(-,-)$ are known to be isomorphic. Therefore, if you are interested in $Ext^1(L,M)$ you start with an exact sequence $$0 \to M \to E \to L \to 0$$ and either apply $Hom(L,-)$ to get a morphism $Hom(L,L) \to Ext^1(L,M)$, or apply $Hom(-,M)$ to get $Hom(M,M) \to Ext^1(L,M)$.
May 19, 2020 at 9:10 vote accept user267839
May 19, 2020 at 9:09 comment added user267839 more concretly we write an arbitrary sequence $0 \to L \to E \to M \to 0$ draw a vertical arrow $a: L \to L$ (=the multiplication by $a \in k$) and obtain pullback $a^*E$. Thus we obtain a commutative diagram between the sequence $0 \to L \to E \to M \to 0$ and $0 \to L \to a^*E \to M \to 0$ above conncted by the vertical maps. Then we apply $Hom(-,L)$ and compare the classes in $Ext^1(M,L)$ in the related commutative square. I think that is it?
May 19, 2020 at 9:02 comment added user267839 ...and a question on your hint on the verification about what kind of action is induced by $k$: Essentially this follows simply from the fact that the map $Hom(L,L) \to Ext^1(L,M)$ in compatible the $k$-multiplication; ie it's a $k$-morphism. That was the spice in your hint, right? More precisely, in addition we have to exploit the naturality of the boundary map...
May 19, 2020 at 8:32 comment added user267839 Another remark: probably your hint on second way to show that that $L \oplus M$ corresponds to $0$ shold be beginn with applying $Hom(-,L)$ instead of $Hom(L,-)$ to the sequence, right? I learned this topic on that way that in general if $0 \to L \to X \to M \to 0$ is a ex sequence then it's corresponding class arrise as image of $id_L$ of the boundary map after application of $Hom(-,L)$ and forming the long exact sequence
May 18, 2020 at 16:22 comment added Sasha This is a good exercise. For instance, you can easily deduce this from the above exact sequence.
May 18, 2020 at 15:40 comment added user267839 Do you know a recommendable reference where it is explaned why this inherited action by scalar multiplication induce exactly the pullback resp pushout. Up to now I nowhere found a homological algebra book treating exactly this point.
May 18, 2020 at 15:28 history answered Sasha CC BY-SA 4.0