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Timeline for Fundamental group of Lie groups

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Aug 20, 2010 at 19:15 comment added Andreas Blass You don't need to assume a common identity element; it suffices to assume that each operation has its own 2-sided identity. (Of course, it ultimately follows that the two identity elements are equal.) Also, the hypothesis in the E-H argument, that each of the operations is a homomorphism with respect to the other, is not what is usually called distributivity. (For example, the meet and join operations in a distributive lattice are each distributive over the other, but this mutual distributivity is not what is wanted for the E-H argument.)
Aug 20, 2010 at 15:38 comment added Robert Bruner I've always found it entertaining that one proves commutativity before associativity in this argument.
Aug 20, 2010 at 7:11 comment added Andrew Stacey The link in my answer is to the nLab page where an even weaker hypothesis is assumed: "If a set is equipped with two binary operations with identity elements, as long as they commute with each other in the sense that one is (with respect to the other) a homomorphism of sets with binary operations, then everything else follows.". The argument is, as you say, quite formal and works in extremely general cases.
Aug 19, 2010 at 22:42 comment added Sean Tilson i believe this is exactly what Andrew mentioned above... minus that reference
Aug 19, 2010 at 2:59 history answered Hannay CC BY-SA 2.5