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May 9, 2020 at 15:17 history closed user44191
Alex M.
ARG
Ben McKay
LeechLattice
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May 9, 2020 at 10:55 comment added ARG You can solve the problem by looking at the smallest (or largest coefficient first) and then working your way up (or down). For example, by setting $x=0$ you get $p(0) = 1/2q(0)$. So you can try to work the coefficients of $p$ one by one. For an abstract argument, consider $a_i$ to be the coefficients of $p$ (you have $n+1$ of them). Then $F(x) = q(x)p(x)$ has degree $2n+1$. When looking at $F(x) + F(-x)$ all monomials of odd degree cancel. There remains $n+1$ even degree monomials. So $n+1$ linear constraints and $n+1$ variables. There is a solution (use distinct roots for uniqueness).
May 6, 2020 at 23:56 review Close votes
May 9, 2020 at 15:17
May 6, 2020 at 21:24 history became hot network question
May 6, 2020 at 13:51 answer added abx timeline score: 7
May 6, 2020 at 13:27 history edited Martin Sleziak
added the (functional-equations) tag
May 6, 2020 at 13:24 history asked user157299 CC BY-SA 4.0