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May 3, 2020 at 22:22 comment added Mykola Pochekai @Gro-Tsen Thank you! Is there any hope that we can define the property "R is a (proof-theoretically) good recursive encoding of recursive ordinal $\alpha$", and prove (in metatheory) that each recursive ordinal have such a good representation, without direct construction? If would be nice if we could define the theory $\mbox{PRA} + \bigcup_{\alpha < \omega_1^{CK}} TI(\alpha)$ and ask some questions about it. Is it too naive to hope to define such (noncomputable) theory in a natural canonical way (from a proof-theoretical strength perspective, at least)?
May 3, 2020 at 22:10 comment added Gro-Tsen (contd…) As far as I can tell, the largest computable ordinal to have an explicitly defined system of notations published in the literature is described in Jan-Carl Stegert's 2010 thesis, “Ordinal Proof Theory of Kripke-Platek Set Theory Augmented by Strong Reflection Principles” and his paper with Wolfram Pohlers, “Provably Recursive Functions of Reflection”. But it is not known how to define such a standard notation for any given recursive ordinal (and believed that it cannot be done?): I think this is essentially the “subrecursive stumblingblock”.
May 3, 2020 at 22:07 comment added Gro-Tsen The key word you might be looking for is Kleene ordinal notations. For certain small ordinals $\alpha$, e.g., at least up to the Bachmann-Howard ordinal and in fact well beyond that, there are indeed explicitly defined “standard” notations (well-defined up to primitive recursive equivalence) given by systems of ordinal collapsing functions and hierarchies. (contd…)
May 3, 2020 at 21:07 history asked Mykola Pochekai CC BY-SA 4.0