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Apr 17, 2020 at 20:59 comment added François Brunault This is related to algebraic $K$-theory: given a ring $R$, the Whitehead group $K_1(R)$ is defined as the abelianization of $\mathrm{GL}_\infty(R) = \bigcup_{n \geq 1} \mathrm{GL}_n(R)$. If $R$ is an Euclidean domain then $K_1(R) \cong R^\times$. You can read about these things in Milnor's Introduction to algebraic $K$-theory.
Apr 17, 2020 at 20:30 answer added Luc Guyot timeline score: 6
Apr 17, 2020 at 14:48 comment added YCor Indeed I should have quoted Nagao (I referred to the Serre proof). J-P. Serre duly quotes Nagao (J. Poly. Ozaka Univ. 1959) who originally proved the amalgamation decomposition. Serre (Astérisque 1977) provided a new proof using action on trees (now known as Bass-Serre theory).
Apr 17, 2020 at 14:45 vote accept qqqqqqw
Apr 17, 2020 at 9:23 history became hot network question
Apr 17, 2020 at 8:30 comment added Wilberd van der Kallen One may use Nagao's Theorem. Especially when the field has only two elements, as the easy way is then blocked.
Apr 17, 2020 at 8:24 answer added YCor timeline score: 21
Apr 17, 2020 at 7:57 comment added YCor "Determining the relations", which is a sloppy way to mean describe defining relators with respect to given (not yet here) generators, is much harder than describing the abelianization.
Apr 17, 2020 at 1:31 comment added qqqqqqw Is it easy to determine the relations?
Apr 17, 2020 at 1:22 comment added user6976 So it is the group of 2 by 2 nonsingular matrices ring of polynomials in one variable? If you know the generators (elementary matrices, ...) you should be able to find the abelianization yourself.
Apr 17, 2020 at 1:18 comment added qqqqqqw X is a polynomial variable. K[X] is not a field extension.
Apr 17, 2020 at 1:17 comment added user6976 It depends on what $X$ is.
Apr 17, 2020 at 1:09 history asked qqqqqqw CC BY-SA 4.0