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May 22 at 16:51 history edited Martin Sleziak CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jun 18, 2021 at 13:34 history edited David Roberts CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 19, 2011 at 1:37 answer added David Roberts timeline score: 19
Aug 17, 2010 at 12:14 comment added BCnrd Dear Pierre: No. Universes have as much relevance to proof of FLT as general theory of derived categories does to finite-dim'l linear alg (i.e., no relevance). Just because certain theories (derived categories, topoi, etc.) are documented in one reference in hyper-general form using concept X doesn't imply that applications of those theories logically depend on X: there may be other ways to develop the theory (with a bit less generality), even documented in the literature, which suffice for applications of interest. Everything on this page is like a fog as far as proof of FLT is concerned.
Aug 17, 2010 at 8:50 vote accept Cosmonut
Aug 17, 2010 at 8:45 vote accept Cosmonut
Aug 17, 2010 at 8:50
Aug 17, 2010 at 6:51 comment added Pierre-Yves Gaillard Dear BCnrd: Thanks a lot for your answer! Is proving FLT without universes a little bit like proving the PNT without complex analysis?
Aug 17, 2010 at 5:43 comment added BCnrd Dear Pierre: if one wants to write a treatise on a general theory of cohomology on all topoi, including operations like sheafification, enough injectives, derived categories, and Ext-sheaves, there needs to be a way to control the "size" of coverings which arise in these constructions (to replace the implicit role of "power set" for ordinary topology spaces). The universe stuff takes care of such matters in an elegant way, so one can focus attention on the more central aspects of the theory.
Aug 17, 2010 at 5:18 comment added Pierre-Yves Gaillard Why did Grothendieck introduce his Universes Axiom?
Aug 16, 2010 at 22:25 comment added Yemon Choi I am a bit puzzled why this has now accumulated 2 votes to close (since I can't see the reasons selected by those who voted).
Aug 16, 2010 at 20:55 answer added Richard Elwes timeline score: 35
Aug 16, 2010 at 18:48 comment added JS Milne The Stack Project develops a huge amount of Grothendieck style mathematics, including a lot of etale cohomology, using only ZFC (specifically, NOT using universes). If anyone has any doubt that this can be done, I suggest that they look at it.
Aug 16, 2010 at 15:24 answer added Noah Snyder timeline score: 62
Aug 16, 2010 at 13:42 answer added Richard Borcherds timeline score: 30
Aug 16, 2010 at 13:41 comment added JS Milne Actually, Cosmonut misquoted the article by leaving out the rest of the statement: "But there is a general consensus among mathematicians that this was just a convenient short cut rather than a logical necessity. With a little work, Wiles's proof should be translatable into Peano arithmetic or some slight extension of it."
Aug 16, 2010 at 11:56 vote accept Cosmonut
Aug 17, 2010 at 8:45
Aug 16, 2010 at 11:41 comment added BCnrd Dear Joel: Nope.
Aug 16, 2010 at 11:23 answer added Pete L. Clark timeline score: 90
Aug 16, 2010 at 11:20 comment added Joel David Hamkins Does any part of Wiles' proof or general results he may rely on make use of Grothendieck universes? The existence of these is equivalent to the existence of an inaccessible cardinal.
Aug 16, 2010 at 11:13 comment added Robin Chapman Wiles's paper jstor.org/stable/2118559 makes no mention of inacessible cardinals.
Aug 16, 2010 at 11:12 comment added BCnrd No, completely false. Perhaps the author (whose mathematical training seems to be far from number theory) has misunderstood or misheard descriptions of parts of the argument.
Aug 16, 2010 at 10:41 history asked Cosmonut CC BY-SA 2.5