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Apr 13, 2020 at 14:53 answer added Jeremy Rickard timeline score: 4
Apr 12, 2020 at 15:59 comment added Jeremy Rickard @BugsBunny There's a reference in my answer to this question to a paper of Nagornyı where he claims to prove that a classification of $4n\times4n$ matrices over $\mathbb{Z}/p^2\mathbb{Z}$ up to conjugacy would imply a classification of pairs of $n\times n$ matrices over $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ up to simultaneous conjugacy. So even classifying similarity classes of integer matrices mod $p^2$ seems to be a wild problem.
Apr 12, 2020 at 15:39 comment added Asvin Okay, I modified the problem to make it (hopefully, much) simpler in response to the comments.
Apr 12, 2020 at 15:38 history edited Asvin CC BY-SA 4.0
simplified problem; added 21 characters in body
Apr 12, 2020 at 15:35 comment added Bugs Bunny @Jeremy Rickard Yes, but this does not make it wild. No relation to pairs of matrices. It sound cotame, hence, the trichotomy may not be applicable.
Apr 12, 2020 at 15:33 comment added Asvin On the other hand, I am okay with extending scalars and in that case, it does seem like it would decompose into a sum of cyclic modules.
Apr 12, 2020 at 15:33 comment added Bugs Bunny @Asvin If you are happy to assume, assume. Otherwise, you cannot classify finitely-generated $\Lambda$-modules for an arbitrary $\Lambda$ already.
Apr 12, 2020 at 15:32 comment added Jeremy Rickard @BugsBunny But you have to classify the finitely many possibilities for all the infinitely many possible characteristic polynomials simultaneously to get a classification.
Apr 12, 2020 at 15:32 comment added Asvin Yes, I see that now. That's a wonderful theorem
Apr 12, 2020 at 15:31 comment added Bugs Bunny No. Take a matrix by which $t$ acts, compute its characteristic polynomial. Then Latimer-MacDuffee tells you that there are finitely many possibilities with this characteristic polynomial. It does not look wild to me (and it looks like the wild-tame-finite trichotomy is not applicable)
Apr 12, 2020 at 15:28 comment added Jeremy Rickard @BugsBunny I think that is just reducing it to another wild classification problem.
Apr 12, 2020 at 15:27 comment added Jeremy Rickard I'm not sure right now of a reference for wildness, but there's a pair of papers of Heller and Reiner from the early 60s in Annals Representations of cyclic groups in rings of integers, I and II where they at least show that there are finitely many $\mathbb{Z}$-free indecomposable $\mathbb{Z}C_{p^k}$-modules iff $k<3$ (and such modules are the same as those $\mathbb{Z}$-free $\mathbb{Z}[t]$ where $t$ acts invertibly with order dividing $p^k$.
Apr 12, 2020 at 15:24 comment added Bugs Bunny @Jeremy Rickard I am not sure why it is wild. If you restrict to finitely-generated free it seems to be covered by Latimer-MacDuffee: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latimer%E2%80%93MacDuffee_theorem
Apr 12, 2020 at 15:02 comment added Asvin Really? At least for similar examples to that, I thought I had an atgument where you tensor with Q, use the classification over PIDs and finally use the freeness over Z to classify such modules. I must have made a mistake somewhere. Do you have a reference for modules over Z[t] that are free as Z modules?
Apr 12, 2020 at 14:49 comment added Jeremy Rickard I don't know about your specific example, but for PIDs in general: for $\Lambda=\mathbb{Z}$ and $\sigma=\text{id}$, so you're looking at $\mathbb{Z}[t]$- modules, I believe it's known that the classification of these (even if you restrict to those that are finitely generated and free over $\mathbb{Z}$) is a wild problem.
Apr 12, 2020 at 14:13 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
added ac tag (it's close to commutative so the tag would be useful)
Apr 12, 2020 at 14:10 history edited Asvin CC BY-SA 4.0
added 5 characters in body
Apr 12, 2020 at 13:36 comment added Asvin Yes, that's exactly right. I didn't know the name for it.
Apr 12, 2020 at 13:35 comment added Simon Wadsley Do you mean that $R$ is a skew-polynomial ring in the sense of en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…, so that typical elements are of the form $\sum_{i=0}^n \lambda_i F^i$ with $\lambda_i\in \Lambda$? I think you must but wanted to check.
Apr 12, 2020 at 13:00 history asked Asvin CC BY-SA 4.0