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Apr 12, 2020 at 12:41 comment added Daebeom Choi Thanks for all of you! Those comments really helped me. Now I feel comfortable with the `right’ statement.
Apr 11, 2020 at 1:21 comment added Will Sawin Bhargav Bhatt told me that the statement the author may have meant that this is true if $G \to Q$ induces a surjection on sheaves in the fpqc topology - i.e. if any map from a scheme $Y$ to $Q$ arises fpqc-locally on $Y$ from a map to $G$. This implication is clear on taking $Y = Q$. The idea is that at this point in the argument the sheaf of $Q$ is already known as the quotient sheaf and so this condition is automatic.
Apr 10, 2020 at 16:47 comment added Laurent Moret-Bailly The author refers to Raynaud's paper in the Driebergen conference on local fields. Raynaud's argument there makes clever use of the equivalence relation defined by the action; this essential part is missing in Shatz's paper.
Apr 10, 2020 at 15:19 comment added Daebeom Choi However, considering your counterexample, I think it will be very hard to find a reasonable setup where this statement is true..
Apr 10, 2020 at 15:19 comment added Daebeom Choi The author used this statement to prove the following theorem: If $G$ is a finite flat group scheme over $S$ ad $H$ is a (finite flat) subgroup scheme of $G$, then $G/H$ exists and it is flat over $S$. The statement is used to prove $G/H$ is flat. We assume every scheme is Noetherian, but there are no further assumptions up to this point. Since I found another proof which does not use the statement, so I can just skip this proof. However, I am curious whether this statement is a totally wrong statement or right in some good circumstances.
Apr 10, 2020 at 13:32 comment added Will Sawin Presumably there is no way to dominate $\mathbb A^1 \setminus \{0\} \cup \{0\} \to \mathbb A^1$ by an fpqc covering. This is maybe the nicest possible counterexample - everything smooth, finite type. Is there something in the context of the book that would rule out this kind of counterexample?
Apr 10, 2020 at 10:15 history asked Daebeom Choi CC BY-SA 4.0