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Apr 6, 2020 at 15:43 vote accept an_ordinary_mathematician
Apr 6, 2020 at 13:18 answer added an_ordinary_mathematician timeline score: 4
Apr 2, 2020 at 15:26 comment added M.González @Giorgio Metafune It is something I used in my Thesis, around 1983. I have tried to find the reference, but I failed.
Apr 2, 2020 at 13:36 comment added Bill Johnson I guess the only correct part of my comment above is that the point spectrum is real when $p<2$ (because the operator is bounded on $\ell_2$ and $\ell_p \subset \ell_2$).
Apr 2, 2020 at 10:38 comment added Giorgio Metafune @M. Gonzalez Very nice If you can recover that example (or give a more precise reference). I am also locked at home but I have online access to the library.
Apr 2, 2020 at 10:19 comment added M.González I think I remember there is a paper by Gohberg and Krupnik in which they construct an operator on $\ell_p$ which is self-adjoint for $p=2$ and the spectrum is an ellipsoid por $p\neq 2$ which increases with $p>2$. Unfortunately, I have no access to my office.
Apr 2, 2020 at 7:57 comment added Giorgio Metafune There are self-adjoint operators in $L^2$, generating (analytic) semigroups in $L^p$ for all $p$, such that the spectrum is not real for $p \neq 2$. One can take $L=r^2D_{rr}+2rD_r$ in the half-line. The spectrum is a parabola which degenerates into the negative half-line when $p=2$. The resolvents and the semigroups have similar bad properties, by the spectral mapping theorem. Maybe a discrete version can be contructed using them.
Apr 2, 2020 at 3:52 comment added Yemon Choi Actually, it may be enough to work on ${\bf FS}_2$, the free monoid generated by 2 elements: for $p=1$ the construction in the proof of Theorem 5.1 of Jenkins's 1970 paper projecteuclid.org/euclid.pjm/1102977529 but as I said, I have not tried to see if the same ideas wor for $1<p<2$.
Apr 2, 2020 at 3:46 comment added Yemon Choi Comment for the OP: I suspect the answer is negative for suitable convolution operators on $\ell^p({\bf F}_2)$ but right now I don't remember if the details for the $p=1$ case work for $1<p<2$.
Apr 2, 2020 at 3:38 comment added Yemon Choi @BillJohnson Your argument doesn't seem to use the fact $p>1$; but there are known examples of "self-adjoint" (i.e. conjugate symmetric) convolution operators on $l^1$(free group) whose spectrum has non-empty interior
Apr 1, 2020 at 23:36 comment added Bill Johnson Yes, Jochen, because the hypothesis implies that $A$ also is bounded on $\ell_q$, $1/p+1/q=1$, hence all eigenvectors are in $\ell_2$. Basically the same argument gives a positive answer to the OP's question (I think).
Apr 1, 2020 at 22:49 comment added Jochen Glueck Do you know whether the point spectrum is always real?
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