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Apr 3, 2020 at 17:13 history edited Andreas Blass CC BY-SA 4.0
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Apr 3, 2020 at 16:46 comment added Andreas Blass @keyboardAnt No, but usul's comments suggest a rough idea, which might underlie the actual proof, and which I'll edit into my answer..
Apr 3, 2020 at 14:05 comment added keyboardAnt @AndreasBlass, have you read the paper mentioned by @ usual in his comment to my original post? "Dimensionality Reductions That Preserve Volumes and Distance to Affine Spaces, and Their Algorithmic Applications" by Magen, 2002. It seems like Magen took a different approach than you described, and got to a target dimension $\Theta(\frac{logn}{\epsilon^2})$. Best regards
Apr 1, 2020 at 18:42 comment added Andreas Blass @usul I agree with part (2) of your comment. I also agree that, because arccos isn't Lipschitz, you can't directly apply the distance result to get the angle result. That's why I expected (and still expect) to need a higher power of $\epsilon$ in the denominator of the target dimension. I don't see how to get by with only $\epsilon^2$ unless we know something about the points not getting too close to collinear. (Once the angles are bounded away from $0$ and $\pi$, that bound will give a Lipschitz constant for arccos, and everything should be OK.)
Apr 1, 2020 at 15:24 comment added usul (1) I don't see that this proof approach will give the theorem because arccos isn't Lipschitz -- as you say, the constant would depend on how far from collinear the points are. (2) Note the projectionis linear, so if the points are collinear then so are their projections.
Apr 1, 2020 at 14:23 comment added keyboardAnt Regarding yours & @PaulSiegel suggestion to use the continuity of arccos: I'm only familiar with a single definition for a continues function, but now I see there are many other equivalent definitions. I would appreciate if anyone could please explain what exactly the "continuity argument" means, and why the result almost follows it directly. Best regards
Apr 1, 2020 at 14:03 comment added keyboardAnt @ Andreas, thank you for pointing on my mistake; now I understand that I wrote it wrong.
Apr 1, 2020 at 0:31 history answered Andreas Blass CC BY-SA 4.0