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Aug 1, 2020 at 23:33 comment added LSpice The name of the linked paper: Bruin and Najman - Hyperelliptic modular curves $X_0(n)$ and isogenies of elliptic curves over quadratic fields.
Mar 30, 2020 at 2:40 comment added Noam D. Elkies It appears that in this case we're lucky: non-exceptional points would have $x$ rational and $-2y_1^2 = P(x)$ where $y_1 = y - \frac12(x^4+x^2+1)$ and $P(y) = x^8 + 10x^6 - 8x^5 + 47x^4 - 40x^3 + 82x^2 - 44x + 33$ is the discriminant of the quadratic in $y$; but $P(x)$ happens to have no real roots, and is thus positive for all $x$, so cannot equal $-2y_1^2$ for any rational $y_1$.
Mar 30, 2020 at 0:47 history edited Jackson Morrow CC BY-SA 4.0
corrected an error
Mar 30, 2020 at 0:47 comment added Jackson Morrow Yes you are right that they only classify the exceptional points. I will edit the answer accordingly. I will just note that the elliptic curve you found is $X_0(33)^+$ (the quotient of $X_0(33)$ under the Atkin--Lehner involution $\omega_{33}$). This can be compute in Magma via ModularCurveQuotient(33,[33]). This interpretation may help you determine the remaining $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-2})$ points.
Mar 29, 2020 at 23:58 comment added Guest This classifies only exceptional points, or am I missing something?
Mar 29, 2020 at 23:46 history answered Jackson Morrow CC BY-SA 4.0