Noah,
I think an answer to your question is given in http://arxiv.org/pdf/0810.0032Naidu, Nikshych, and Witherspoon - Fusion subcategories of representation categories of twisted quantum doubles of finite groups, theorem 1.1.
Subcategories of the double D(G)$D(G)$ are given by pairs of normal subgroups K$K$,N $N$ in G$G$ which centralize each other, together with the datadatum of a bicharacter K\times N \to C^\times$K\times N \to \mathbb C^\times$.
So in particular if G$G$ has no normal subgroups and H$H$ does, then you're going to find that D(G)$D(G)$ has no nontrivial subcategories, while D(H)$D(H)$ will (one can take, K=the $K$ the normal subgroup in H$H$, N={id}$N=\{id\}$, and the bicharacter K\to C^*$K\to \mathbb C^\times$ to be trivial, I guess).
-david