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Mar 21, 2020 at 18:54 comment added Anton Petrunin @YCor I thought that $|a(x)-x|=const$.
Mar 21, 2020 at 13:07 comment added Olivier Bégassat @YCor Right,. ${}$
Mar 21, 2020 at 13:03 answer added YCor timeline score: 2
Mar 21, 2020 at 11:13 answer added user44143 timeline score: 5
Mar 21, 2020 at 7:17 comment added YCor @AntonPetrunin for any metric space an equilateral action makes sense (a free continuous action of $C_3$ in which every orbit is equilateral). So asking for a Riemannian manifold with no such action is perfectly meaningful. While your modified question is quite trivial: if there's a free $C_3$-action, you can average to get an invariant Riemannian metric.
Mar 21, 2020 at 7:15 comment added YCor @OlivierBégassat Precisely, I'm giving a proof of your assertion (that there's no "equilateral action") for the plane minus 4 points, none of which form an equilateral triangle.
Mar 21, 2020 at 5:25 comment added Anton Petrunin I guess you want a manifold with a free action of $\mathbb{Z}_3$ such that there is no equilateral action for ANY Riemanninan metric. (Otherwise the question has no sense.)
Mar 21, 2020 at 1:06 comment added Olivier Bégassat @YCor I don't understand. The three points here don't form an equilateral triangle, and neither will the orbit of a point close to $p$.
Mar 21, 2020 at 0:12 comment added YCor @OlivierBégassat for sure it works for the plane minus 4 points, none 3 of which form an equilateral triangle.If $f$ is a homeomorphism, it acts on the end compactification, which is a 2-sphere. If it fixes all end points, then this is a homeo of order 3 with exactly 5 fixed points and this doesn't exist. So it permutes 3 and fixes the last two. A limit argument shows that the point at infinity is fixed, and that the three moved ones form an equilateral triangle.
Mar 21, 2020 at 0:00 comment added Olivier Bégassat $A$ is only conjugate to a rotation (i.e. satisfies $A^3=I_2$) but it's not an isometry. The Z/3Z action is that of $A$ on $M$. I'm removing two orbits from the action of $A$ on $\Bbb{R}^2$.
Mar 20, 2020 at 23:52 comment added Ali Taghavi In this case what is the free action which already exist?
Mar 20, 2020 at 23:50 comment added Ali Taghavi @OlivierBégassat I think you mean we do not remove $A^2p$, yes?otherwise the rotation irself give the required action right?
Mar 20, 2020 at 23:42 comment added Olivier Bégassat Are you assuming compactness or completeness? If you don't I think you can find uninteresting counter examples of the form $M=\Bbb{R}^2\setminus\{0,p, Ap, A^2p\}$ where $A$ is a matrix that is conjugate to a rotation by $2\pi/3$, $p$ is any nonzero point and the Riemannian structure is induced from that of $\Bbb{R}^2$. I would expect you can make this into a complete example by tampering with the metric. So maybe you should assume compactness?
Mar 20, 2020 at 22:25 history edited Ali Taghavi CC BY-SA 4.0
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Mar 20, 2020 at 22:07 history asked Ali Taghavi CC BY-SA 4.0