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Mar 16, 2020 at 13:38 vote accept user267839
Mar 11, 2020 at 5:23 answer added nombre timeline score: 4
Mar 10, 2020 at 20:54 history edited Jérôme Poineau CC BY-SA 4.0
corrected spelling in the title
Mar 10, 2020 at 17:47 history edited user267839 CC BY-SA 4.0
added 37 characters in body
Mar 10, 2020 at 17:37 comment added user267839 Yes the criterion I'm looking for is $K$ Henselian iff $K=K_v\cap \overline{K}$. Thanks!
Mar 10, 2020 at 17:35 history edited user267839 CC BY-SA 4.0
added 2 characters in body; edited title
Mar 10, 2020 at 6:41 comment added Arno Fehm Probably you meant "K is henselian iff $K=K_v\cap\overline{K}$"? And by valuation you mean a map $v:K\rightarrow\mathbb{R}\cup\{\infty\}$ with the usual properties? Possibly the term you are looking for is "algebraically maximal".
Mar 10, 2020 at 5:47 comment added KConrad Your second paragraph makes no sense: rereread it and fix it so the condition you want is clearly stated. Since $\mathbf Q$ is countable its algebraic closure is countable. But $\mathbf Q_p$ is uncountable. Therefore just by cardinality considerations, some (in fact most) elements of $\mathbf Q_p$ are not algebraic over $\mathbf Q$.
Mar 10, 2020 at 4:22 history asked user267839 CC BY-SA 4.0