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Aug 24, 2011 at 18:49 comment added Margaret Friedland In fact, a normed vector space $X$ is strictly convex if and only if for every $x$ in $X$ and every affinely convex closed set $A$ there is a unique projection of $x$ onto $A$. (see e.g. "Metric spaces, convexity and nonpositive curvature" by Athanase Papadopoulos, IRMA lectures in mathematics and theoretical physics). All Hilbert spaces are strictly convex; the space $l_\infty$ which appears in Andrew Stacey's answer is not.
Aug 13, 2010 at 10:59 answer added Andrew Stacey timeline score: 14
Aug 13, 2010 at 9:52 history edited Ian Morris
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Aug 13, 2010 at 9:11 answer added Zen Harper timeline score: 2
Aug 13, 2010 at 8:47 answer added Gjergji Zaimi timeline score: 11
Aug 13, 2010 at 8:41 history edited Yemon Choi CC BY-SA 2.5
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Aug 13, 2010 at 8:34 comment added Ian Morris Non-uniqueness of the best approximation doesn't require a complicated or unusual Banach space: take X to be \mathbb{R}^2 equipped with a norm whose unit ball is not strictly convex, and play around with some examples. (I assume you meant to require that y should be unique, otherwise the two statements which you give are not equivalent.)
Aug 13, 2010 at 8:33 comment added Martijn Can you give a counterexample?
Aug 13, 2010 at 8:25 history asked Linda Raabe CC BY-SA 2.5