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Sep 12, 2021 at 9:07 vote accept Puzzled
Mar 8, 2020 at 18:41 comment added Puzzled I just checked. All the matrices in the component of degree 20 have zero determinant. Thanks for the hint. However, I still do not understand why this component shows up in the computation. It seems to me that those five equations select exactly symplectic matrices modulo scalar.
Mar 8, 2020 at 18:31 comment added Puzzled The two components are both 10-dimensional. One is of degree 12 and the other of degree 20.
Mar 8, 2020 at 17:41 comment added YCor About the edit: the 10-dimensional component is the right one. The computation might detect another component consisting of matrices of determinant zero.
Mar 8, 2020 at 10:20 history edited Puzzled CC BY-SA 4.0
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Mar 7, 2020 at 8:54 answer added YCor timeline score: 3
Mar 7, 2020 at 8:40 comment added YCor The symplectic group is connected. Otherwise there would be a special name for its unit component...
Mar 7, 2020 at 8:35 comment added YCor OP: I guess that $n$ is an odd number (so $n+1$ is even)?
Mar 7, 2020 at 8:33 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
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Mar 6, 2020 at 20:08 comment added LSpice @MikhailBorovoi, yes, good point. I tend to think of the algebraic group $\operatorname{PGSp}_{2n}$ as "the (implicitly connected) adjoint group with root datum $\mathsf C_n$", so I glossed over that important issue.
Mar 6, 2020 at 18:08 comment added Mikhail Borovoi @LSpice: Yes, any connected semisimple group is generated by unipotent subgroups. Maybe we should understand the question as follows: Is the group ${\rm PSp}(2n,{\Bbb C})$ connected?
Mar 6, 2020 at 18:00 comment added Mikhail Borovoi Yes, the projective symplectic group $G={\rm PSp}(2n,{\Bbb C})$ is an irreducible algebraic variety. Indeed, it is simple as an abstract group; see e.g. E. Artin, Geometric Algebra, 1957, Theorem 5.1. On the other hand, it is easy to see that the irreducible component of the identity in $G$ is a normal subgroup of $G$, and hence, coincides with $G$.
Mar 6, 2020 at 17:56 comment added LSpice Like any semisimple group over $\mathbb C$, your group (which I, concerned with rationality issues, would prefer to call PGSp) is generated by irreducible unipotent subgroups, hence is irreducible.
Mar 6, 2020 at 17:37 comment added Sasha What is the point of using $n+1$ instead of $n$ (or $2n$, if you want to emphasize parity).
Mar 6, 2020 at 17:30 comment added Puzzled Exactly. That's it.
Mar 6, 2020 at 17:29 comment added LSpice Irreducible in the Zariski topology, I guess?
Mar 6, 2020 at 17:22 history asked Puzzled CC BY-SA 4.0