Skip to main content
16 events
when toggle format what by license comment
Mar 8, 2020 at 21:10 answer added R. van Dobben de Bruyn timeline score: 4
Feb 29, 2020 at 1:41 history became hot network question
Feb 28, 2020 at 19:42 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
minor formatting of title
Feb 28, 2020 at 19:41 comment added user267839 @FrançoisBrunault: That was the devil in the detail I was looking for. Indeed $\mathbb{P}^1= [\mathbb{P}^1 \times e] =(\mathbb{P}^1, p) \oplus L$ decomposes by point & Lefschetz motive. This leads to Tate motive as $\mathbb{Z}(1)[2]=L$ are related by the shift. Thank you!
Feb 28, 2020 at 19:33 vote accept user267839
Feb 28, 2020 at 19:30 comment added François Brunault Another example for motives: you need projectors in order to define even very basic objects. For example the Tate motive $\mathbb{Z}(1)$ (or rather its inverse, the Lefschetz motive), you need to decompose the cohomology of the projective line (or the multiplicative group). If you don't have the Tate motive then you can't define motivic cohomology for example.
Feb 28, 2020 at 19:30 answer added Jon Pridham timeline score: 6
Feb 28, 2020 at 19:11 answer added Mikhail Bondarko timeline score: 4
Feb 28, 2020 at 19:06 comment added user267839 @SamHopkins: that's a really nice one! +1
Feb 28, 2020 at 19:02 comment added user267839 so if we recall that the motivation of study motives was to develop a "universal " cohomology theory that it seems that passing to idempotent closure allows some nice features. More simply question is if we don't pass to idempotent closure in the construction of pure motives, will we obtain still a theory that is just not so powerful or does the construction fails completly. I was reading Manin's paper on construction of motives but I nowhere found a step which would "totally" fail if we not make pass to the completion. So the question is if it is of "vital" or "enhencing" nature?
Feb 28, 2020 at 18:56 comment added Sam Hopkins I think a very illuminating example is the construction of Deligne's category $\mathrm{Rep}(S_t)$ of "representations of the symmetric group $S_t$" where $t$ is a complex parameter. The idea is that for integer $n$, every representation of $S_n$ is a direct summand of a tensor power of the defining representation. So to mimic this for an arbitrary parameter $t$, first you create via diagrammatic rules a category whose objects correspond to tensor powers of the defining representation; then you take the Karoubian envelope to get all representations.
Feb 28, 2020 at 18:49 comment added user267839 @Sam Hopkins: that's true. The point is when we think about the couple of constructions I mentioned (e.g. the motivic case) where it become neccessary to deal with a category beeing closed under taking direct summands? What might fail if not not do it?
Feb 28, 2020 at 18:47 comment added François Brunault Idempotents appear very naturally when studying the cohomology of algebraic varieties. For example if some finite group acts on your variety then you can consider the piece of cohomology cut out by characters of this group (corresponding to idempotents in the group algebra).
Feb 28, 2020 at 18:42 comment added Sam Hopkins The point of the idempotent completion is so that direct summands of objects of your category are now objects as well.
Feb 28, 2020 at 18:28 history edited LSpice CC BY-SA 4.0
Language & TeX editing
Feb 28, 2020 at 17:38 history asked user267839 CC BY-SA 4.0