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Feb 17, 2020 at 14:27 comment added Sasha @LaurentMoret-Bailly Thank you!
Feb 16, 2020 at 16:55 comment added Laurent Moret-Bailly More generally, if $F$ is a henselian valued field, $X$ a homogeneous space under an algebraic $F$-group $G$, and the stabilizers are smooth, the $G(F)$-orbits are open and closed in $X(F)$. This follows from Proposition 3.4.1 in this paper: note that if $x\in X(F)$ the corresponding orbit map $G\to X$ is a $G_x$-torsor over $X$.
Feb 16, 2020 at 14:09 comment added Sasha @MikhailBorovoi OK, thank you, I will think about that.
Feb 16, 2020 at 13:03 comment added Mikhail Borovoi However, I think that all will work also in char p, if the (scheme-theoretical) stabilizer of $x$ in $G$ is a smooth connected reductive group.
Feb 16, 2020 at 12:57 comment added Mikhail Borovoi In char 0, since $X$ is homogeneous, for any $x\in X(F)$ the map $$\phi_x\colon G\to X, \quad g\mapsto g\cdot x$$ is smooth, and hence the map on $F$-points $G(F)\to X(F)$ is open by the implicit function theorem, and hence the $G(F)$-orbit of $x$ is open.
Feb 16, 2020 at 12:51 comment added Mikhail Borovoi Serre (GC, III.4.4, Thm. 5) assumes that $F$ is perfect when proving that there are finitely many $G(F)$-orbits in $X(F)$.
Feb 15, 2020 at 21:32 comment added Sasha @MikhailBorovoi Do you know if something goes wrong if $F$ has char. p? I think of $G(F)$ etc. as analytic manifolds, so don't have a feeling of what can go wrong in char. p
Feb 15, 2020 at 21:27 comment added Sasha @MikhailBorovoi Dear Michael, the first fact I knew, but your next comment helped me understand better how to think about this rational situation. Thank you!
Feb 15, 2020 at 20:06 comment added Mikhail Borovoi Now it remains to show that if $F$ is a local field and $X$ is a homogeneous space of $G$, then the orbits of $G(F)$ in $X(F)$ are closed in the analytical topology. Proof: the number of orbits is finite (see Serre, Galois Cohomology), and they are open, hence the complement of each orbit is open, hence each orbit is closed.
Feb 15, 2020 at 19:58 comment added Mikhail Borovoi I don't know such a reference. However, I would suggest to ask a reference for the following assertion: the $G(\overline F)$-conjugacy class of any semisimple element in $G(\overline F)$ is Zariski-closed. The tags in such a question should include invariant-theory.
Feb 15, 2020 at 16:52 history edited YCor
edited tags; edited tags
Feb 15, 2020 at 16:24 history asked Sasha CC BY-SA 4.0