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Feb 14, 2020 at 22:16 comment added Ashot Minasyan @Yves: direct sum of finite abelian groups is isomorphic to a direct sum of finite cyclic groups. Kulikov gave a general criterion for an abelian $p$-group to be a subgroup of a direct sum of cyclic groups: see Theorems III.17.1 and III.18.1 in the book "Infinite Abelian Groups" by Laszlo Fuchs. This criterion implies that the torsion subgroup of the Cartesian product $\Pi_{n \in \mathbb{N}} C_{p^n}$ cannot be embedded in a direct sum of cyclic groups.
Feb 14, 2020 at 16:21 comment added YCor I don't actually know whether every residually finite abelian $p$-group $A$ embeds into a direct sum of finite (abelian) groups. For instance, what about the torsion subgroup of $\prod_n C_{p^n}$?
Feb 14, 2020 at 14:07 comment added user6976 For example Groups with Finite Conjugacy Classes YM Gorchakov - 1978 - Nauka, Moscow
Feb 14, 2020 at 13:57 comment added user6976 The reference is to a paper where a description is given and papers where the theory of FC groups is developed. There are books about the subjecr. Most of results are about connections between FC -groups and direct products of finite groups.
Feb 14, 2020 at 13:44 comment added YCor @MarkSapir your comment looks like the assertion that groups that are (E) embeddable into restricted direct products of finite groups are exacty those locally finite FC-groups. Possibly you were just saying that groups (E) are locally finite FC-groups, in which case it's a trivial remark which doesn't need a reference.
Feb 14, 2020 at 13:14 comment added user6976 What cant be true?
Feb 14, 2020 at 13:12 comment added YCor @MarkSapir it can't be true, since there are (abelian) locally finite FC-groups that are not residually finite.
Feb 14, 2020 at 13:11 comment added user6976 These are locally finite FC-groups (the centralizer of every element has finite index. See "FC groups whose periodic parts can be embedded in direct products of finite groups" and references there.
Feb 14, 2020 at 13:10 comment added YCor Subgroups of restricted direct products have very restrictive properties: they are locally finite, and they are FC-groups (i.e., all conjugacy classes are finite, or equivalently, every element has a centralizer of finite index). This restricts to locally finite residually finite FC-groups. Whether every such group embeds into a restricted direct product of finite groups, I don't see immediately.
Feb 14, 2020 at 12:09 history asked Sh.M1972 CC BY-SA 4.0