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Jan 4, 2020 at 16:31 comment added Benoît Kloeckner @0xbadf00d: I only barely know MH algorithms; in general, keywords are "mixing" and "spectral gap".
Jan 3, 2020 at 15:24 comment added 0xbadf00d I'm mainly interested in sufficient conditions for Metropolis-Hastings kernels. Do you know a reference for that?
Jan 3, 2020 at 14:58 comment added Benoît Kloeckner Irreducibility is not always sufficient. There are certainly several sufficient conditions, but what you want is what you want ($1$ is a simple isolated eigenvalue).
Dec 30, 2019 at 18:03 comment added 0xbadf00d So, the ingredient I'm missing is irreducibility, right? I'm not too deep into this topic. Is $L^2(\mu)$-geometric ergodicity enough?
Dec 30, 2019 at 18:01 vote accept 0xbadf00d
Dec 30, 2019 at 17:38 comment added Benoît Kloeckner @0xbadf00d: the union need not be disjoint. If the Markov chain is reducible, you will have other eigenfunctions with eigenvalue $1$ (the simplest case is a Markov chain on at least two states, which almost surely stays where it was the step before: $\mathrm{P}$ is then the identity).
Dec 30, 2019 at 15:06 comment added 0xbadf00d Regarding the question: You're right, I've missed that. Thank you very much! However, what I still don't understand is why $\operatorname{Spec}\left(P\mid L^2_0(\pi)\right)\subseteq[-1,1)$. I know that $\operatorname{Spec}\left(P\mid L^2(\pi)\right)=\operatorname{Spec}\left(P\mid L^2_0(\pi)\right)\cup\operatorname{Spec}\left(P\mid {L^2(\pi)}^\perp\right)$ though. This is a general fact for reducing subspaces. But I'm not sure if it is guaranteed that this union needs to be disjoint. Can you help out?
Dec 30, 2019 at 14:11 comment added 0xbadf00d You can even argue more more probabilistically: If $f\in{L^2_0(\mu)}^\perp$, then $0=\langle f,f-\mu f\rangle_{L^2(\mu)}=\operatorname{Var}_\mu[f]$ and hence $f=\mu f$ $\mu$-almost surely.
Dec 30, 2019 at 11:49 history answered Benoît Kloeckner CC BY-SA 4.0