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Dec 13, 2019 at 8:26 comment added Daniele Tampieri Perhaps this Q&A on the Math.SE could give some insight on what happens when the degree $n$ is $>4$.
Dec 13, 2019 at 5:00 comment added Gerry Myerson Quintics are solvable if you allow solutions of $x^5+x+a$ (but that's in addition to radicals, not in place of them).
Dec 13, 2019 at 3:28 comment added MCH Yes, you can use any root of any equation p_i = alpha for any i and alpha.
Dec 13, 2019 at 3:10 comment added LSpice What does "A 'generalized radical' is a solution to $p_i = \alpha$" mean? Does it mean that we are allowed to insert a symbol $\sigma_{i, \alpha}$ anywhere in an equation, and the equation is judged to be correct if some choice, for each such symbol, of a solution $\sigma$ of $p_i(\sigma) = \alpha$ makes it so? (I mean to say, is a generalised radical a specific element of the field, or a place-holder that can stand for any one of potentially many such elements?)
Dec 13, 2019 at 3:03 comment added David E Speyer There is a paper of Abhyankar which I believe shows that the answer is "no". See my answer at mathoverflow.net/a/61558/297 .
Dec 13, 2019 at 2:56 history edited MCH CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dec 13, 2019 at 2:50 history asked MCH CC BY-SA 4.0