There is no estimate of the area of the image. I suppose you consider only non-trivial embeddings (inducing non-trivial homomorphisms of the fundamental group). On your cylinder $C_R$ make a cut $[\delta,R]$, where $\delta\in(0,R)$. The resulting region is a ring, and the conformal modulus of this ring changes from $0$it is conformally equivalent to $R$$C_{r}$ for some $r=r(\delta)$. This $r(\delta)$ is a continuous function, and we have $r(\delta)\to 0$ as $\delta\to 0,$ and $r(\delta)\to R$ as $\delta\to R$. Therefore for every $r\in(0,R)$ there is a non-trivial conformal embedding of $C_r$ into $C_R$. While the area of the image equalsis equal to the area of $C_R$.
That there is also no estimate for trivial embeddings, is evident.
On conformal moduli read Ahlfors, Conformal invariants, McGrow Hill 1973. There is a recent reprint by AMS.