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Nov 29, 2019 at 23:23 comment added Will Sawin Maybe one can try the (Kloosterman?) circle method for the full problem but I am not optimistic.
Nov 29, 2019 at 23:23 comment added Will Sawin In the $Q_1$ definite case, it seems that $Q_2 - c Q_1 =0 $ has solutions for only finitely many $c$, and we can solve one $c$ at a time, which is just a single quadratic form in four variables. I think estimating the number of solutions by the circle method is a classically solved problem. So in fact we may assume $Q_1$ indefinite. I think the number of solutions to the previous problem provides a lower bound, but should maybe be off by a log factor because of the sum over $c$ (just thinking heuristically).
Nov 29, 2019 at 22:48 comment added Stanley Yao Xiao @LSpice I liked your edit, and I made a further refinement.
Nov 29, 2019 at 22:40 history edited Stanley Yao Xiao CC BY-SA 4.0
added 10 characters in body
Nov 29, 2019 at 22:40 comment added Stanley Yao Xiao @NoamD.Elkies in my question one cannot assume that $Q_1$ is definite.
Nov 29, 2019 at 2:42 comment added WhatsUp Why starting with $4$ variables? What can be said about e.g. quadratic forms of $2$ variables?
Nov 29, 2019 at 2:36 comment added LSpice (Also, the title seems quite different from the actual question, which seems to be more like "how often do the values of one quadratic form divide the values of another?")
Nov 29, 2019 at 2:36 comment added LSpice At least for me, it was hard to see what this question had to do about divisibility, since the condition on the values of $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ was way off to the right. I edited to make it more prominent, hopefully without disturbing meaning. Please feel free to revert if you disagree.
Nov 29, 2019 at 2:35 history edited LSpice CC BY-SA 4.0
Changed display environment
Nov 29, 2019 at 1:53 comment added Noam D. Elkies Is $Q_1$ definite or indefinite? (For $Q_2$ it's less of an issue, because the question for $Q_2 - c Q_1$ is equivalent to the one for $Q_2$ and might have a different signature.)
Nov 29, 2019 at 1:44 history asked Stanley Yao Xiao CC BY-SA 4.0