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Nov 12, 2019 at 2:15 comment added dorebell Usually fppf suffices, and it's easier to work with - sheafifications exist, fppf maps are open, etc. However, schemes and algebraic spaces do satisfy fpqc descent (the latter is a non-trivial theorem of Gabber). One place I've seen the fpqc topology appear is when working in the category of perfect schemes, where maps are rarely finitely presented. Then again, it seems that in this setting, more exotic topologies like the v-topology or arc-topology might be preferable. (See arxiv.org/abs/1407.8519, arxiv.org/abs/1507.06490, arxiv.org/pdf/1807.04725.pdf)
Nov 10, 2019 at 23:42 comment added David Roberts Well, fppf is nice if you need to sheafify or stackify anything, since you know this always exists (not so for fpqc). But I guess there are objects that really do satisfy fpqc descent 'natively', and this may be useful; I'll let an algebraic geometer answer that one.
Nov 10, 2019 at 23:22 history asked user145520 CC BY-SA 4.0