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Jan 10, 2020 at 22:01 comment added Ivan Di Liberti Thanks for the comment, let me correct it: mathoverflow.net/questions/97495/a-categorical-nakayama-lemma/…
Jan 10, 2020 at 21:34 comment added Mare @IvanDiLiberti Your first link leads to Gjergjis MO-profile but not to an answer.
Jan 10, 2020 at 21:27 answer added Martin Brandenburg timeline score: 2
Nov 2, 2019 at 11:30 comment added Ivan Di Liberti @TimCampion, now I was studying how much you can generalize Nakayama lemma and I found this beautiful answer (mathoverflow.net/users/2384/gjergji-zaimi). Unfortunately this theory hasn't been exported to the semiabelian context (yet). Yet, some approximations do exist (rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41980-018-0020-2).
Nov 2, 2019 at 11:27 comment added Ivan Di Liberti @TimCampion, I had a completely different proof in mind, which uses that a surjective endomorphism of a fin gen module is an isomorphism, but yours seems legit to me!
Nov 2, 2019 at 11:18 comment added Tim Campion @IvanDiLiberti Nice, thanks! Let's see if I can flesh this out... If $M \cong M \oplus N$ as $R$-modules, then for any maximal ideal $m$, we have $M_m \cong M_m \oplus N_m$. Since $R_m$ is local, Nakayama's lemma implies that a minimal generating set for $M_m$ over $R_m$ is given by the union of minimal generating sets for $M_m,N_m$. So we have two minimal generating sets for $M_m$ which again by Nakayama have the same cardinality, which is finite. So the minimal generating set for $N_m$ has cardinality zero, so $N_m = 0$. Since this holds for all maximal ideals $m$, we have $N=0$.
Oct 31, 2019 at 23:24 comment added Ivan Di Liberti I think that at least in the case of modules over a (commutative) ring (with 1) the result follows from the Nakayama lemma.
Oct 31, 2019 at 22:49 comment added YCor About the group case, a closely related question is Sequence of proper retracting homomorphisms between finitely presented groups, which would be answered if one has a f.p. group isomorphic to a proper retract of itself.
Oct 31, 2019 at 22:32 history edited Tim Campion CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 31, 2019 at 22:23 history asked Tim Campion CC BY-SA 4.0