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S Nov 21, 2019 at 8:57 history bounty ended user142929
S Nov 21, 2019 at 8:57 history notice removed user142929
S Nov 14, 2019 at 18:52 history bounty started user142929
S Nov 14, 2019 at 18:52 history notice added user142929 Draw attention
Nov 14, 2019 at 11:49 comment added user142929 In my first comment was added that ..since $M$ is perfect..., instead of the right claim ..since $\frac{M+1}{2} M$ is perfect...
Oct 30, 2019 at 15:42 answer added FusRoDah timeline score: 2
Oct 30, 2019 at 6:16 comment added user142929 As aside comment I think that a similar claim and conjecture (a third and last characterization similar than Euclides-Euler theorem) are feasible in terms of the Dedekind psi function $\psi(n)$, in particular the conjecture: An integer $r\geq 1$ satisfies $$\psi\left(\frac{(3r-1)(3r-2)}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}(3r-1)^2$$ if and only if $\frac{3r-1}{2}(3r-2)$ is an even perfect number greater than $6$ (being $3r-2=2^p-1$ its associated Mersenne prime). As reference the Wikipedia Perfect number that refers the relationship between even perfect numbers and centered nonagonal numbers.
Oct 28, 2019 at 17:53 comment added user142929 Thus if you can to prove the conjecture in my Question, then (in particular) the following characterization for even perfect numbers will be feasible: An integer $m\geq 1$ satisfies the identity $$\varphi((m+1)(2m+1))=m(m+1)$$ if and only if $(m+1)(2m+1)$ is an even perfect number (being $2m+1=2^p-1$ its associated Mersenne prime).
Oct 28, 2019 at 17:44 comment added user142929 All, the comparison with the characterization for even perfect numbers due to Euclides and Euler comes from the case $\lambda=\mu=1$, and from the fact that as a consequence of Euclides-Euler theorem for even perfect numbers $n=2^{p-1}\cdot(2^p-1)$ is a triangular number $n=\frac{M+1}{2}\cdot M$ where $M=2^p-1$ is its associated Mersenne prime. That's $$\sigma\left(\frac{M(M+1)}{2}\right)=M(M+1)$$ since $M$ is perfect. As it was said feel free to provide me the opinion if my Claim and related conjecture are potentially interesting. I am waiting for your feedback, many thanks.
Oct 28, 2019 at 16:05 history edited user142929 CC BY-SA 4.0
Fixed a typo
Oct 28, 2019 at 15:59 history asked user142929 CC BY-SA 4.0