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Oct 10, 2019 at 7:10 comment added YCor @MCS no, even with rational density it's not "almost rational". Indeed if it has density $t$ then it will meet every arithmetic progression $D$ with density $$t$ inside $D$. In particular, it will not contain, up to density zero, an arithmetic progression at all.
Oct 9, 2019 at 18:53 comment added MCS Interesting. That makes sense. But, I wonder: if the density is rational, is the set then necessarily almost rational?
Oct 9, 2019 at 4:45 comment added YCor Indeed, write (mod $\pi$) instead of (mod 2) in my previous comment and this yields irrational density.
Oct 9, 2019 at 3:31 comment added LeechLattice Any set with irrational natural density works.
Oct 8, 2019 at 22:51 comment added MCS @YCor: do you have a proof that your set is not almost-rational?
Oct 8, 2019 at 21:16 comment added YCor $\{n:\sqrt{2}n$ mod $2\;\in [0,1]\}$
Oct 8, 2019 at 21:15 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
removed capitals from title
Oct 8, 2019 at 20:25 comment added Gerhard Paseman OK then. How about Thue Morse? The set of all positive numbers with an even number of bits in their binary expansion? Gerhard "Is Grabbing At Bits Now" Paseman, 2019.10.08.
Oct 8, 2019 at 20:23 comment added Wojowu @GerhardPaseman I imagine this strategy should work, but the details might be a little cumbersome
Oct 8, 2019 at 20:21 comment added Gerhard Paseman @Wojowu, of course I realized that after commenting, not before. What if we make the removed set thicker? Gerhard "Now Thinking Of Thicker Sets" Paseman, 2019.10.08.
Oct 8, 2019 at 20:19 comment added Wojowu @GerhardPaseman Complement of powers of two has density $1$.
Oct 8, 2019 at 20:16 comment added Gerhard Paseman How about the complement of powers of two? Or diagonalize against an enumeration of arithmetic progressions with the next element removed at least twice as large as the previous removed element. Gerhard "Can Think Of Thinner Sets" Paseman, 2019.10.08.
Oct 8, 2019 at 19:58 history asked MCS CC BY-SA 4.0